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Arithmetische Operationen

Addition, Subtraktion, Multiplikation, Division, Potenz, Rundung

Arithmetische Funktionen umfassen Operatoren für einfache Operationen, wie Addition und Multiplikation, sowie Funktionen für gängige Berechnungsvorgänge, wie Summierung, Summenbewegungen, Modulo-Operationen und Rundungen.

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Array vs. Matrix Operations.

Funktionen

alle erweitern

Addition

+Add numbers, append strings
sumSumme von Array-Elementen
cumsumCumulative sum
movsumMoving sum

Subtraktion

-Subtraction
diffDifferences and approximate derivatives

Multiplikation

.*Multiplication
*Matrix multiplication
prodProduct of array elements
cumprodCumulative product
pagemtimesPage-wise matrix multiplication (Seit R2020b)
tensorprodTensor products between two tensors (Seit R2022a)

Division

./Right array division
.\Left array division
/Solve systems of linear equations xA = B for x
\Solve systems of linear equations Ax = B for x
pagemldividePage-wise left matrix divide (Seit R2022a)
pagemrdividePage-wise right matrix divide (Seit R2022a)

Potenzen

.^Element-wise power
^Matrix power

Transponieren

.'Transponieren eines Vektors oder einer Matrix
'Complex conjugate transpose
pagetransposePage-wise transpose (Seit R2020b)
pagectransposePage-wise complex conjugate transpose (Seit R2020b)

Array-Vorzeichen

uminusUnary minus
uplusUnary plus
modRemainder after division (modulo operation)
remRemainder after division
idivideInteger division with rounding option
ceilRound toward positive infinity
fixRound toward zero
floorRunden gegen negative Unendlichkeit
roundRound to nearest decimal or integer
bsxfunApply element-wise operation to two arrays with implicit expansion enabled

Themen

  • Array vs. Matrix Operations

    Matrix operations follow the rules of linear algebra, and array operations execute element by element operations and support multidimensional arrays. The period character (.) distinguishes the array operations from the matrix operations.

  • Compatible Array Sizes for Basic Operations

    Most binary operators and functions in MATLAB® support numeric arrays that have compatible sizes. Two inputs have compatible sizes if, for every dimension, the dimension sizes of the inputs are either the same or one of them is 1.

  • Operator Precedence

    Precedence rules determine the order in which MATLAB evaluates an expression.

  • Floating-Point Numbers

    MATLAB represents floating-point numbers in either double-precision or single-precision format. The default is double precision.

  • Integers

    MATLAB supports 1-, 2-, 4-, and 8-byte storage for integer data. If you use the smallest integer type that accommodates your data, you can save memory and program execution time.