Calling sub-function (local function) from another file on Matlab

24 Ansichten (letzte 30 Tage)
Yonatan Nethanel
Yonatan Nethanel am 3 Sep. 2019
Kommentiert: Adam Danz am 13 Sep. 2020
I'm trying to figure out how to properly call a sub function from another .m file. I've searched for documentation, and only found the way of using function handles (as can be seen here: https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_prog/call-local-functions-using-function-handles.html)
The thing is that I think I've managed to find a way to it without using function handles, and want to know what am i doing and how does it works:
on main.m file:
function main
%function main...
end
function z = sub_function(x,y)
%function sub_function...
end
on outside.m file:
function call_to_local_function_from_outside
z = main('sub_function', x,y);
end
Appernalty, this is working, but why?
  7 Kommentare
Adam
Adam am 3 Sep. 2019
One would have to question why you would ever want to call a local function inside a GUI from outside, though. If the function is general enough to make sense to call from outside shouldn't it simply be in its own function file? If it is encapsulated within a GUIDE file (in so much as you could call that encapsulation!) then the whole point should be that it is hidden from the outside I would have thought.
Since there is apparently a Matlab page (in your link) dedicated to digging into files to make calls to local functions I guess there must be some valid use case for it, though I can't think of one.

Melden Sie sich an, um zu kommentieren.

Antworten (1)

Jan
Jan am 3 Sep. 2019
This would work:
% main.m file: -----------
function out = main(Command, varargin)
switch Command
case 'sub_function'
out = sub_function(varargin{:});
...
end
end
function z = sub_function(x,y)
z = x + y;
end
% outside.m file: -----------
function outside
x = rand
y = rand
z = main('sub_function', x, y);
end
Although this is working, it is an unnecessary indirection. This increases the level of complexity, because it forwards the local function to global calls. This means drilling a hole into the concept of local or private subfunction. It is leaner and cleaner to move sub_function() to an externally visible function in an own file, when you want to call it from the outside.
A real need to hide a subfunction can be a function name, which is used mutliple times. Then a "package" is usefull: the "+" in the folder name.

Kategorien

Mehr zu Migrate GUIDE Apps finden Sie in Help Center und File Exchange

Produkte

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by