Can we do something like this similar to union()?
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Kevin
am 10 Feb. 2018
Bearbeitet: Stephen23
am 13 Feb. 2018
Currently union() returns non-repeated result. But I want repeat result like the following,
>> myunion([2 3 3 5], [1 3 5])
ans =
1 2 3 3 5
I can write for-loop and if-statement to do this. But is there a better or easy way?
Thanks Kevin
4 Kommentare
Stephen23
am 10 Feb. 2018
Sorry, my fault. I should be more specific in my first post.
>> myunion([2 3 3 5], [1 3 5])
ans =
1 2 3 3 5
- The first element (in the output vector) is 1 because the second input vector has a 1.
- The second element (in the output vector) is 2 because the first input vector has a 2.
- The third and forth elements (in the output vector) are 3 because the first input vector has [3 3]. Now if first input vector has [3 3 3], then output vector vector should have three 3's, i.e. I want the output vector should have the repeated elements (number of repeated elements = maximum of the number of elements in either input vector).
So MATLAB's union() is almost perfect except that it does not returned the repeated elements.
>> union([2 3 3 5], [1 3 5])
ans =
1 2 3 5
union() would be perfect if the output vector has two 3's since the first input vector has 2 3's.
Hope this is clear.
Kevin
John D'Errico
am 11 Feb. 2018
Bearbeitet: John D'Errico
am 11 Feb. 2018
I'm a bit confused by the logic in what you want. As you wrote it, you want
myunion([2 3 3 5], [1 3 5])
to return the vector [1 2 3 3 5]. But by extension, if you simply swapped the arguments, calling it as
myunion([1 3 5], [2 3 3 5])
then it would return [1 2 3 5].
SHIVER. This is just asking to create the code from hell, i.e., code that will create all sorts of strange bugs, arising from that non-symmetrical behavior. Any code that claims to be a union should also be symmetrical in the arguments.
My personal prediction is that this code will soon be the source of a new, frenzied post, "Why do I have this strange bug in my code? Forewarned is forearmed. :)
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Stephen23
am 11 Feb. 2018
Bearbeitet: Stephen23
am 13 Feb. 2018
Method one: unique, arrayfun, ones:
>> A = [2,3,3,5];
>> B = [1,3,5];
>> fun = @(n)n*ones(1,max(nnz(A==n),nnz(B==n)));
>> C = arrayfun(fun,unique([A(:);B(:)]),'uni',0);
>> U = [C{:}]
U =
1 2 3 3 5
Note: the arrayfun call is just for convenience, not for speed!
Method two: unique, histc, repelem:
>> A = [2,3,3,5];
>> B = [1,3,5];
>> Q = unique([A(:);B(:)].');
>> repelem(Q,max([histc(A,Q);histc(B,Q)]))
ans =
1 2 3 3 5
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John D'Errico
am 10 Feb. 2018
Bearbeitet: John D'Errico
am 10 Feb. 2018
My guess is that your ambiguous example was not even representative of your problem, given your words. So let me guess and try to answer your words. :)
Your words said that you want the union, but one that allows repeats. In that case it should have produced:
myunion([2 3 3 5], [1 3 5])
ans =
1 2 3 3 3 5 5
since there were 3 copies of the number 3, and 2 copies of the number 5.
If so, then the answer is trivial.
myunion = @(X,Y) sort([X,Y]);
You might need to worry about the orientation of the vectors, in case they might be row OR column vectors or both. But that is an easy change.
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