distance measurement in image based on intensity difference

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Hi,
I have a serious of images similar to the one attached here. I intend to measure the distance of particular portion of the image from the bottom as shown as yellow arrow lines in the attached figure.. If somebody came across this kind of problem, please shed some light on this

Akzeptierte Antwort

Image Analyst
Image Analyst am 21 Aug. 2020
Try this. If it works you can "Accept this answer" and you might want to consider going over your prior posts and "Accepting" some of them to let people know they're solved and to give the people who helped you "reputation points.":
clc; % Clear the command window.
close all; % Close all figures (except those of imtool.)
clear; % Erase all existing variables. Or clearvars if you want.
workspace; % Make sure the workspace panel is showing.
format long g;
format compact;
fontSize = 22;
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% READ IN IMAGE
folder = pwd;
baseFileName = 'B00015.jpg';
% Get the full filename, with path prepended.
fullFileName = fullfile(folder, baseFileName);
% Check if file exists.
if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file')
% The file doesn't exist -- didn't find it there in that folder.
% Check the entire search path (other folders) for the file by stripping off the folder.
fullFileNameOnSearchPath = baseFileName; % No path this time.
if ~exist(fullFileNameOnSearchPath, 'file')
% Still didn't find it. Alert user.
errorMessage = sprintf('Error: %s does not exist in the search path folders.', fullFileName);
uiwait(warndlg(errorMessage));
return;
end
end
grayImage = imread(fullFileName);
% Get the dimensions of the image.
% numberOfColorChannels should be = 1 for a gray scale image, and 3 for an RGB color image.
[rows, columns, numberOfColorChannels] = size(grayImage);
if numberOfColorChannels > 1
% It's not really gray scale like we expected - it's color.
% Use weighted sum of ALL channels to create a gray scale image.
grayImage = rgb2gray(grayImage);
% ALTERNATE METHOD: Convert it to gray scale by taking only the green channel,
% which in a typical snapshot will be the least noisy channel.
% grayImage = grayImage(:, :, 2); % Take green channel.
end
% Display the image.
subplot(2, 2, 1);
imshow(grayImage, []);
title('Original Grayscale Image', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
impixelinfo;
hFig = gcf;
hFig.WindowState = 'maximized'; % May not work in earlier versions of MATLAB.
drawnow;
% Display histogram
subplot(2, 2, 2);
imhist(grayImage);
grid on;
title('Histogram of original gray image', 'FontSize', fontSize);
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% SEGMENTATION OF IMAGE
threshold = 60;
mask = grayImage > threshold;
mask = imfill(mask, 'holes');
mask = bwareafilt(mask, 1);
% Display the image.
subplot(2, 2, 3);
imshow(mask, []);
title('Mask', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
impixelinfo;
% Measure Bounding Box.
props = regionprops(mask, 'BoundingBox');
% Display the original image again so we can overlay graphics on it.
subplot(2, 2, 4);
imshow(grayImage, []);
title('Original Image with Overlays', 'FontSize', fontSize, 'Interpreter', 'None');
impixelinfo;
% Now show the bounding box
hold on;
rectangle('Position', props.BoundingBox, 'LineWidth', 2, 'EdgeColor', 'r');
% Find the last row
lastRow = floor(props.BoundingBox(2) + props.BoundingBox(4))
% Compute the distance between the last row and the bottom of the image.
distance = rows - lastRow % Add 1 if you want.
% Find out all the columns that are in the blob.
[blobRows, blobColumns] = find(mask);
lastRow = max(blobRows) % Should be the same as above.
% Find out columns where the blob is in the last row
lastColumns = find(mask(lastRow, :))
% Get the mean of these to get the mean x (column) value.
meanX = mean(lastColumns);
% Draw a yellow line up to there.
line([meanX, meanX], [columns, lastRow], 'Color', 'y', 'LineWidth', 2);
% Put up text next to the line half way up.
textLabel = sprintf(' Last Row at %d.\n Distance = %d', lastRow, distance);
yt = (rows + lastRow)/2
text(meanX, yt, textLabel, 'FontSize', 13, 'FontWeight', 'bold', ...
'Color', 'y', 'VerticalAlignment', 'middle');
  34 Kommentare
Turbulence Analysis
Turbulence Analysis am 24 Sep. 2020
Hi,
Hope you have recived the files in proper format.
Turbulence Analysis
Turbulence Analysis am 27 Nov. 2020
Hi,
This in continuation with our previous discussions on having the two color bars during the image superimposition.
Now, I able to display the two images with different colormap by converting the image file read from .im7 to rgb. However, I am not succesful in showing two colorbars.
For instance, in the attached file, one image is diplayed with 'hot' map and other with 'jet'. But, at the end, both the colorbar switches to 'hot' pattern. Could you please hlep me with this ??
%%% First image
I=readimx('B00003.im7');
h = (I.Frames{1}.Components{1}.Planes {1,1})';
h1 =fix(h/10);
h1(h1==0) = 1 ;
rgb1 = ind2rgb(h1,jet(256));
G = imagesc(flipud(rgb1));
ax1=gca;
colormap(ax1,'jet');
c = colorbar(ax1,'Location', 'east','FontSize',20,'TickLabelInterpreter', 'latex');
c.Title.Interpreter = 'latex';
c.Title.FontSize = 16;
G.AlphaData = 0.5;
set(gca, 'YDir','normal')
axis equal
hold on;
linkaxes([ax1,ax2]);
%%%% second image
I1=readimx('B00045.im7');
h2 = (I1.Frames{2,1}.Components{1,1}.Planes {1,1})';
h3 =fix(h2/10);
h3(h3==0) = 1 ;
rgb2 = ind2rgb(h3,hot(256));
GH = imagesc(flipud(rgb2));
ax2=gca;
colormap(ax2,'hot')
c1 = colorbar(ax2,'Location', 'west','FontSize',20,'TickLabelInterpreter', 'latex');
GH.AlphaData = 0.5;
set(gca, 'YDir','normal')
axis equal

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Weitere Antworten (1)

jonas
jonas am 19 Aug. 2020
Bearbeitet: jonas am 22 Aug. 2020
I would first binarize the image and then go columnwise to find the last white pixel.
RGB = imread('B00001.jpg');
GRAY = rgb2gray(RGB);
BW = imbinarize(GRAY);
imshow(BW);hold on
y = nan(size(BW,2),1);
for i = 1:size(BW,2)
lastcol = find(BW(:,i) == true,1,'last');
if ~isempty(lastcol)
y(i) = lastcol;
end
end
x = 1:size(BW,2);
plot(x,y,'r','linewidth',2);
  13 Kommentare
Turbulence Analysis
Turbulence Analysis am 28 Nov. 2020
Thanks for sharing the link..
I will work out this..

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