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How to Crop/Extract a specific location from satellite images using matlab
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i'm new to MATLAB , i want to extract this part (marked) from the RGB image. please help me
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Image Analyst
am 14 Jan. 2018
Try this:
% Demo to have the user freehand draw an irregular shape over an image, ant then extract a cropped version.
clc; % Clear command window.
clear; % Delete all variables.
close all; % Close all figure windows except those created by imtool.
imtool close all; % Close all figure windows created by imtool.
workspace; % Make sure the workspace panel is showing.
fontSize = 16;
% Read in a standard MATLAB gray scale demo image.
folder = fileparts(which('cameraman.tif')); % Determine where demo folder is (works with all versions).
baseFileName = 'peppers.png';
% Get the full filename, with path prepended.
fullFileName = fullfile(folder, baseFileName);
% Check if file exists.
if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file')
% File doesn't exist -- didn't find it there. Check the search path for it.
fullFileName = baseFileName; % No path this time.
if ~exist(fullFileName, 'file')
% Still didn't find it. Alert user.
errorMessage = sprintf('Error: %s does not exist in the search path folders.', fullFileName);
uiwait(warndlg(errorMessage));
return;
end
end
rgbImage = imread(fullFileName);
imshow(rgbImage, []);
axis on;
title('Original Color Image', 'FontSize', fontSize);
set(gcf, 'Position', get(0,'Screensize')); % Maximize figure.
% Ask user to draw freehand mask.
message = sprintf('Left click and hold to begin drawing.\nSimply lift the mouse button to finish');
uiwait(msgbox(message));
hFH = imfreehand(); % Actual line of code to do the drawing.
% Create a binary image ("mask") from the ROI object.
binaryImage = hFH.createMask();
xy = hFH.getPosition;
% Now make it smaller so we can show more images.
subplot(2, 2, 1);
imshow(rgbImage, []);
axis on;
drawnow;
title('Original gray scale image', 'FontSize', fontSize);
% Display the freehand mask.
subplot(2, 2, 2);
imshow(binaryImage);
axis on;
title('Binary mask of the region', 'FontSize', fontSize);
% Now crop the image.
x = xy(:, 1);
y = xy(:, 2);
leftColumn = min(x);
rightColumn = max(x);
topLine = min(y);
bottomLine = max(y);
width = rightColumn - leftColumn + 1;
height = bottomLine - topLine + 1;
croppedImage = imcrop(rgbImage, [leftColumn, topLine, width, height]);
% Display cropped image.
subplot(2, 2, 3);
imshow(croppedImage);
axis on;
title('Cropped image', 'FontSize', fontSize);
![](https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/181010/image.png)
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