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How to use a loop to find a sum and average?

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Mark Dillon
Mark Dillon am 11 Jul. 2015
Beantwortet: Image Analyst am 11 Jul. 2015
I am learning how to use MATLAB and have been told there is a way to create a loop that will also output the sum and the average. What I have done so far is to create an array of a random sort of numbers and printed out each element as shown below:
% Variables
x = [1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2];
fprintf('x =');
disp(x);
% For Loop
for k = 1:length(x);
fprintf('Element %0.0f is: %0.1f \n', k, x(k));
end
What I need to figure out next is how to use the 'for' loop to also print out the sum and average.

Akzeptierte Antwort

Image Analyst
Image Analyst am 11 Jul. 2015
Try this:
% Variables
x = [1.8 3.6 5.4 7.2]
% For Loop
theSum = 0; % Initialize
for k = 1 : length(x);
fprintf('Element %d is: %0.1f \n', k, x(k));
% Accumulate the sum
theSum = theSum + x(k);
% Compute the running mean and print out.
fprintf('After element #%d, the sum = %.1f, and the mean = %.3f\n\n',...
k, theSum, theSum/k);
end

Weitere Antworten (1)

Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek am 11 Jul. 2015

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