xmlread

Read XML document and return Document Object Model node

Syntax

DOMnode = xmlread(filename)

DOMnode = xmlread(filename,'AllowDoctype',tf)

Description

DOMnode = xmlread(filename) reads the specified XML file and returns DOMnode a Document Object Model node representing the document. Document Object Model is defined by the World Wide Web consortium. For more information, see What Is an XML Document Object Model (DOM)?.

DOMnode = xmlread(filename,'AllowDoctype',tf) also specifies whether DOCTYPE declarations are permitted. If tf is false, reading an input XML file containing DOCTYPE declarations results in an error. Otherwise, xmlread returns an output DOMnode for the XML file. The default value of tf is true.

Examples

Read XML File into Document Object Model (DOM) Node

Examine the contents of a sample XML file and then read the XML file into a Document Object Model(DOM) node.

Display the contents of the file sample.xml.

sampleXMLfile = 'sample.xml';
type(sampleXMLfile)

<productinfo> 

<matlabrelease>R2012a</matlabrelease>
<name>Example Manager</name>
<type>internal</type>
<icon>ApplicationIcon.DEMOS</icon>

<list>
<listitem>
<label>Example Manager</label>
<callback>com.mathworks.xwidgets.ExampleManager.showViewer
</callback>
<icon>ApplicationIcon.DEMOS</icon>
</listitem>
</list>

</productinfo>

Read the XML file into a DOM node.

DOMnode = xmlread(sampleXMLfile);

Read XML File into MATLAB® Structure Array

Create a parsing function to read an XML file into a MATLAB® structure, and then read a sample XML file into the MATLAB workspace.

To create the function parseXML, copy and paste this code into an m-file parseXML.m, or use the parseXML.m included in this example. The parseXML function parses data from an XML file into a MATLAB structure array with fields Name, Attributes, Data, and Children.

type('parseXML.m')

function theStruct = parseXML(filename)
% PARSEXML Convert XML file to a MATLAB structure.
try
   tree = xmlread(filename);
catch
   error('Failed to read XML file %s.',filename);
end

% Recurse over child nodes. This could run into problems 
% with very deeply nested trees.
try
   theStruct = parseChildNodes(tree);
catch
   error('Unable to parse XML file %s.',filename);
end


% ----- Local function PARSECHILDNODES -----
function children = parseChildNodes(theNode)
% Recurse over node children.
children = [];
if theNode.hasChildNodes
   childNodes = theNode.getChildNodes;
   numChildNodes = childNodes.getLength;
   allocCell = cell(1, numChildNodes);

   children = struct(             ...
      'Name', allocCell, 'Attributes', allocCell,    ...
      'Data', allocCell, 'Children', allocCell);

    for count = 1:numChildNodes
        theChild = childNodes.item(count-1);
        children(count) = makeStructFromNode(theChild);
    end
end

% ----- Local function MAKESTRUCTFROMNODE -----
function nodeStruct = makeStructFromNode(theNode)
% Create structure of node info.

nodeStruct = struct(                        ...
   'Name', char(theNode.getNodeName),       ...
   'Attributes', parseAttributes(theNode),  ...
   'Data', '',                              ...
   'Children', parseChildNodes(theNode));

if any(strcmp(methods(theNode), 'getData'))
   nodeStruct.Data = char(theNode.getData); 
else
   nodeStruct.Data = '';
end

% ----- Local function PARSEATTRIBUTES -----
function attributes = parseAttributes(theNode)
% Create attributes structure.

attributes = [];
if theNode.hasAttributes
   theAttributes = theNode.getAttributes;
   numAttributes = theAttributes.getLength;
   allocCell = cell(1, numAttributes);
   attributes = struct('Name', allocCell, 'Value', ...
                       allocCell);

   for count = 1:numAttributes
      attrib = theAttributes.item(count-1);
      attributes(count).Name = char(attrib.getName);
      attributes(count).Value = char(attrib.getValue);
   end
end

Use the parseXML function to parse the sample file info.xml into a MATLAB structure.

sampleXMLfile = 'info.xml';
mlStruct = parseXML(sampleXMLfile)

mlStruct = struct with fields:
          Name: 'productinfo'
    Attributes: [1x2 struct]
          Data: ''
      Children: [1x13 struct]

Input Arguments

filename — File name

character vector | string scalar

File name, specified as a character vector or string scalar containing the name of the local file or URL.

Data Types: char | string