strjoin

Join strings in array

Syntax

str = strjoin(C)

str = strjoin(C,delimiter)

Description

Note

join is recommended over strjoin because it provides greater flexibility and allows vectorization. For more information, see Alternative Functionality.

str = strjoin(C) constructs str by linking the elements of C with a space between consecutive elements. C can be a cell array of character vectors or a string array.

str = strjoin(C,delimiter) constructs str by linking each element of C with the elements in delimiter.

Examples

Join List of Words with Whitespace

Join individual character vectors in a cell array of character vectors, C, with a single space.

C = {'one','two','three'};
str = strjoin(C)

str = 
'one two three'

Join Cell Array of Character Vectors with Delimiter

Join the character vectors in a cell array into one character vector. Specify a comma followed by a space character as the delimiter.

C = {'Newton','Gauss','Euclid','Lagrange'}

C = 1×4 cell
    {'Newton'}    {'Gauss'}    {'Euclid'}    {'Lagrange'}

str = strjoin(C,', ')

str = 
'Newton, Gauss, Euclid, Lagrange'

Join Character Vectors with Multiple Different Delimiters

Specify multiple different delimiters in a cell array of character vectors. The delimiter cell array must have one fewer element than C.

C = {'one','two','three'};
str = strjoin(C,{' + ',' = '})

str = 
'one + two = three'

Input Arguments

C — Input text

1-by-n cell array of character vectors | 1-by-n string array

Input text, specified as a 1-by-n cell array of character vectors or string array.

Example: {'The','rain','in','Spain'}

Example: ["Four","score","and","seven"]

Data Types: cell | string

delimiter — Delimiting characters

character vector | 1-by-n cell array of character vectors | 1-by-n string array

Delimiting characters, specified as a character vector, a 1-by-n cell array of character vectors, or a 1-by-n string array.

• If delimiter is a character vector, then strjoin forms str by inserting delimiter between each element of C. The delimiter input can include any of these escape sequences:

  \\	Backslash
  \0	Null
  \a	Alarm
  \b	Backspace
  \f	Form feed
  \n	New line
  \r	Carriage return
  \t	Horizontal tab
  \v	Vertical tab

• If delimiter is a cell array of character vectors, then it must contain one fewer element than C. Each element in the cell array must contain a character vector. strjoin forms str by interleaving the elements of delimiter and C. All characters in delimiter are inserted as literal text, and escape sequences are not supported.

Example: ', '

Example: {',',' '}

Data Types: char | cell | string

Alternative Functionality

Update code that makes use of strjoin to use join instead. strjoin returns a character vector if the input is a cell array of character vectors and returns a string scalar if the input is a string array. join returns a text scalar of the same type as the input. For example:

Not Recommended	Direct Replacement	Match Original Behavior
C = {'one','two','three'}; str = strjoin(C) str = 'one two three'	C = {'one','two','three'}; str = join(C) str = {'one two three'}	C = {'one','two','three'}; str = char(join(C)) str = 'one two three'

Extended Capabilities

C/C++ Code Generation

Generate C and C++ code using MATLAB® Coder™.

Usage notes and limitations:

• Input text must be a string scalar or a cell array of character vectors.

• Generated code returns an empty output as a 1-by-0 character array.

Thread-Based Environment

Run code in the background using MATLAB® backgroundPool or accelerate code with Parallel Computing Toolbox™ ThreadPool.

This function fully supports thread-based environments. For more information, see Run MATLAB Functions in Thread-Based Environment.

Version History

Introduced in R2013a