transformPointsInverse
Apply inverse geometric transformation
Syntax
Description
Examples
Apply Inverse Transformation of 2-D Geometric Transformation
Define a 3-by-3 geometric transformation matrix. This example specifies a matrix for an affine transformation consisting of vertical shear and horizontal stretch.
A = [1.5 0 0; 0.8 1 0; 0 0 1];
Create an affinetform2d
object from the transformation matrix.
tform = affinetform2d(A);
Apply the inverse geometric transformation to a point.
x = 7.5; y = 14; [u,v] = transformPointsInverse(tform,x,y)
u = 5
v = 10
Transform Packed Coordinates Using Custom 2-D Transformation
Specify the packed (x,y) coordinates of five input points. The packed coordinates are stored in a 5-by-2 matrix, where the x-coordinate of each point is in the first column, and the y-coordinate of each point is in the second column.
XY = [10 15;11 32;15 34;2 7;2 10];
Define the inverse mapping function. The function accepts and returns points in packed (x,y) format.
inversefn = @(c) [c(:,1)+c(:,2),c(:,1)-c(:,2)]
inversefn = function_handle with value:
@(c)[c(:,1)+c(:,2),c(:,1)-c(:,2)]
Create a 2-D geometric transform object, tform
, that stores the inverse mapping function.
tform = geometricTransform2d(inversefn)
tform = geometricTransform2d with properties: InverseFcn: @(c)[c(:,1)+c(:,2),c(:,1)-c(:,2)] ForwardFcn: [] Dimensionality: 2
Apply the inverse geometric transform to the input points.
UV = transformPointsInverse(tform,XY)
UV = 5×2
25 -5
43 -21
49 -19
9 -5
12 -8
Apply Inverse Transformation of 3-D Geometric Transformation
Define a rigid geometric transformation consisting only of translation.
t = [10 20.5 15]; tform = transltform3d(t);
Apply the forward geometric transformation to an input point.
x = 11; y = 21.5; z = 16.01; [u,v,w] = transformPointsInverse(tform,x,y,z)
u = 1
v = 1
w = 1.0100
Transform Packed Coordinates Using Custom 3-D Transformation
Specify the packed (x,y,z) coordinates of five input points. The packed coordinates are stored as a 5-by-3 matrix, where the first, second, and third columns contain the x-, y-, and z- coordinates,respectively.
XYZ = [5 25 20;10 5 25;15 10 5;20 15 10;25 20 15];
Define an inverse mapping function that accepts and returns points in packed (x,y,z) format.
inverseFcn = @(c) [c(:,1)+c(:,2),c(:,1)-c(:,2),c(:,3).^2];
Create a 3-D geometric transformation object, tform
, that stores this inverse mapping function.
tform = geometricTransform3d(inverseFcn)
tform = geometricTransform3d with properties: InverseFcn: @(c)[c(:,1)+c(:,2),c(:,1)-c(:,2),c(:,3).^2] ForwardFcn: [] Dimensionality: 3
Apply the inverse transformation of this 3-D geometric transformation to the input points.
UVW = transformPointsInverse(tform,XYZ)
UVW = 5×3
30 -20 400
15 5 625
25 5 25
35 5 100
45 5 225
Input Arguments
tform
— Geometric transformation
geometric transformation object
Geometric transformation, specified as a geometric transformation object listed in the table.
Geometric Transformation Object | Description |
---|---|
2-D Linear Geometric Transformations | |
transltform2d | Translation transformation |
rigidtform2d | Rigid transformation: translation and rotation |
simtform2d | Similarity transformation: translation, rotation, and isotropic scaling |
affinetform2d | Affine transformation: translation, rotation, anisotropic scaling, reflection, and shearing |
projtform2d | Projective transformation |
3-D Linear Geometric Transformations | |
transltform3d | Translation transformation |
rigidtform3d | Rigid transformation: translation and rotation |
simtform3d | Similarity transformation: translation, rotation, and isotropic scaling |
affinetform3d | Affine transformation: translation, rotation, anisotropic scaling, reflection, and shearing |
Nonlinear Geometric Transformations | |
geometricTransform2d | Custom 2-D geometric transformation using point-wise mapping functions |
geometricTransform3d | Custom 3-D geometric transformation using point-wise mapping functions |
LocalWeightedMeanTransformation2D | 2-D local weighted means transformation |
PiecewiseLinearTransformation2D | 2-D piecewise linear transformation |
PolynomialTransformation2D | 2-D polynomial transformation |
Note
You can also specify tform
as an object of type
rigid2d
, rigid3d
, affine2d
, affine3d
, or projective2d
. However,
these objects are not recommended. For more information, see Version History.
x
— x-coordinates of points to be transformed
m-by-n or
m-by-n-by-p
numeric array
x-coordinates of points to be transformed, specified as
an m-by-n or
m-by-n-by-p
numeric array. The number of dimensions of x
matches
the dimensionality of tform
.
Data Types: single
| double
y
— y-coordinates of points to be transformed
m-by-n or
m-by-n-by-p
numeric array
y-coordinates of points to be transformed, specified as
an m-by-n or
m-by-n-by-p
numeric array. The size of y
must match the size of
x
.
Data Types: single
| double
X
— Coordinates of points to be transformed
l-by-2 or
l-by-3 numeric array
Coordinates of points to be transformed, specified as an
l-by-2 or
l-by-3 numeric array. The number
of columns of X
matches the dimensionality of
tform
.
The first column lists the x-coordinate of each point
to transform, and the second column lists the
y-coordinate. If tform
represents a
3-D geometric transformation, X
has size
l-by-3 and the third column lists
the z-coordinate of the points to transform.
Data Types: single
| double
Output Arguments
u
— x-coordinates of points after transformation
m-by-n or
m-by-n-by-p
numeric array
x-coordinates of points after transformation, returned
as an m-by-n or
m-by-n-by-p
numeric array. The number of dimensions of u
matches
the dimensionality of tform
.
Data Types: single
| double
v
— y-coordinates of points after transformation
m-by-n or
m-by-n-by-p
numeric array
y-coordinates of points after transformation, returned
as an m-by-n or
m-by-n-by-p
numeric array. The size of v
matches the size of
u
.
Data Types: single
| double
w
— z-coordinates of points after transformation
m-by-n-by-p
numeric array
z-coordinates of points after transformation, returned
as an m-by-n-by-p
numeric array. The size of w
matches the size of
u
.
Data Types: single
| double
U
— Coordinates of points after transformation
numeric array
Coordinates of points after transformation, returned as a numeric array.
The size of U
matches the size of
X
.
The first column lists the x-coordinate of each point
after transformation, and the second column lists the
y-coordinate. If tform
represents a
3-D geometric transformation, the third column lists the
z-coordinate of the points after
transformation.
Data Types: single
| double
Version History
Introduced in R2013aR2022b: Supports new geometric transformation objects
Starting in R2022b, most Image Processing Toolbox™ functions create and perform geometric transformations using the
premultiply convention. Accordingly, you can now specify tform
as a geometric transformation object that uses the premultiply convention, such as
an affinetform2d
object.
Although transformPointsInverse
still supports objects that
use the postmultiply convention, such as an affine2d
object, these objects are
not recommended. You can streamline your geometric transformation workflows by
switching to the new premultiply geometric transformation objects. For more
information, see Migrate Geometric Transformations to Premultiply Convention.
There is no change to the support for nonlinear geometric transformation objects.
See Also
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