SimpleFreeFieldHRTF
Description
The SimpleFreeFieldHRTF
object stores SOFA data following the
SimpleFreeFieldHRTF convention. This convention describes a spatially discrete free-field
head-related transfer function (HRTF) measurement for a single subject (a single human
listener or a mannequin head device). The measurements are made in the free field with a
single excitation source assuming an omnidirectional loudspeaker. There are two receivers
representing the ears of the subject. The measured HRTFs are represented as complex
frequency-domain transfer functions (TF).
Use sofaread
and
sofawrite
to read
and write SOFA files with this convention.
Creation
Create a SimpleFreeFieldHRTF
object using sofaconvention
.
s = sofaconvention("SimpleFreeFieldHRTF");
Properties
Data
FrequencyResponse
— Frequency response
[0 0]
(default) | M-by-R-by-N array
Measurements in frequency response form, specified as a complex M-by-R-by-N array, where M is the number of measurements, R is the number of receivers, and N is the frequency response length. The number of receivers is typically equal to 2 in this convention.
FrequencyVector
— Frequency vector
1 (default) | vector
Frequency vector, in hertz, corresponding to the frequency response, specified as a vector.
DataType
— Type of data
"TF"
This property is read-only.
Type of data in the file, returned as a string.
Listener
ListenerPosition
— Listener position
[0 0 0]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Listener position in Cartesian or spherical coordinates, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements.
For more information, see Spatial Data Representations.
ListenerPositionType
— Listener position type
"cartesian"
(default) | "spherical"
Listener position type, specified as "cartesian"
or
"spherical"
.
ListenerPositionUnits
— Listener position units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Listener position units, returned as "meter"
if
ListenerPositionType
is "cartesian"
or
"degree, degree, meter"
if
ListenerPositionType
is "spherical"
.
ListenerView
— Listener view direction
[1 0 0]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Listener view direction, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements. This property defines the direction of the positive x-axis of the local listener coordinate system.
ListenerViewType
— Listener view type
"cartesian"
(default) | "spherical"
Listener view type, specified as "cartesian"
or
"spherical"
.
ListenerViewUnits
— Listener view units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Listener view units, returned as "meter"
if
ListenerViewType
is "cartesian"
or
"degree, degree, meter"
if ListenerViewType
is
"spherical"
.
ListenerUp
— Listener up direction
[0 0 1]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Listener up direction, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements. This property defines the direction of the positive z-axis of the local listener coordinate system.
ListenerShortName
— Listener short name
""
(default) | string
Listener short name, specified as a string. This property defines the ID of the subject from the database.
Receiver
ReceiverPosition
— Receiver positions
[0 0.09 0; 0 -0.09 0]
(default) | 2-by-3 matrix | 2-by-3-by-M array
Receiver positions in Cartesian or spherical coordinates, specified as a 2-by-3 matrix or 2-by-3-by-M array, where M is the number of measurements and 2 represents the number of receivers. The default value assumes the head has a radius of 0.09 meters.
For more information, see Spatial Data Representations.
ReceiverPositionType
— Receiver position type
"cartesian"
(default) | "spherical"
Receiver position type, specified as "cartesian"
or
"spherical"
.
ReceiverPositionUnits
— Receiver position units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Receiver position units, returned as "meter"
if
ReceiverPositionType
is "cartesian"
or
"degree, degree, meter"
if
ReceiverPositionType
is "spherical"
.
Source
SourcePosition
— Source position
[0 0 1]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Source position in Cartesian or spherical coordinates, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements.
For more information, see Spatial Data Representations.
SourcePositionType
— Source position type
"spherical"
(default) | "cartesian"
Source position type, specified as "cartesian"
or
"spherical"
.
SourcePositionUnits
— Source position units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Receiver position units, returned as "meter"
if
SourcePositionType
is "cartesian"
or
"degree, degree, meter"
if SourcePositionType
is "spherical"
.
SourceView
— Source view direction
[1 0 0]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Source view direction, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements. This property defines the direction of the positive x-axis of the local source coordinate system.
SourceViewType
— Source view type
"cartesian"
(default) | "spherical"
Source view type, specified as "cartesian"
or
"spherical"
.
SourceViewUnits
— Source view units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Source view units, returned as "meter"
if
SourceViewType
is "cartesian"
or
"degree, degree, meter"
if SourceViewType
is
"spherical"
.
SourceUp
— Source up direction
[0 0 1]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | M-by-3 matrix
Source up direction, specified as a 1-by-3 or M-by-3 matrix, where M is the number of measurements. This property defines the direction of the positive z-axis of the local source coordinate system.
Emitter
EmitterPosition
— Emitter position
[0 0 0]
(default) | 1-by-3 matrix | 1-by-3-by-M array
Emitter position in Cartesian or spherical coordinates, specified as a 1-by-3 matrix or 1-by-3-by-M array, where M is the number of measurements and 1 represents the number of emitters.
For more information, see Spatial Data Representations.
EmitterPositionType
— Emitter position type
"cartesian"
(default) | "spherical"
Emitter position type, specified as "cartesian"
or
"spherical"
.
EmitterPositionUnits
— Emitter position units
"meter"
| "degree, degree, meter"
This property is read-only.
Emitter position units, returned as "meter"
if
EmitterPositionType
is "cartesian"
or
"degree, degree, meter"
if EmitterPositionType
is "spherical"
.
Metadata
SOFAConventions
— Name of SOFA convention
"SimpleFreeFieldHRTF"
This property is read-only.
Name of the SOFA convention, returned as a string.
DatabaseName
— Name of database
""
(default) | string
Name of the database that this data belongs to, specified as a string.
Version
— Version of specifications
"2.1"
(default) | string
This property is read-only.
Version of the SOFA AES69 specifications, returned as a string of the format
"x.y"
where x
is the version major and
y
is the version minor.
APIName
— Name of API
"Audio Toolbox"
(default) | string
This property is read-only.
Name of the API that created or edited the SOFA file, returned as a string.
APIVersion
— Version of API
"1.0"
(default) | string
This property is read-only.
Version of the API that created or edited the SOFA file, returned as a string of the
format "x.y"
or "x.y.z"
where x
is the version major and y
and z
are the version
minors.
SOFAConventionsVersion
— Version of convention set
"1.0"
(default) | string
This property is read-only.
Version of the SOFA AES69 convention set, returned as a string of the format
"x.y"
where x
is the version major and
y
is the version minor.
Title
— Title
""
(default) | string
Title containing a succinct description of the file contents, specified as a string.
AuthorContact
— Contact information of author
""
(default) | string
Contact information of the author (for example, an email address), specified as a string.
Organization
— Name of organization
""
(default) | string
Name of the organization of the author, specified as a string.
License
— Legal license
""
(default) | string
Legal license under which the data is provided, specified as a string.
ApplicationName
— Name of application
"Audio Toolbox"
(default) | string
Name of the application that created or edited the file, specified as a string.
ApplicationVersion
— Version of application
"3.0.0"
(default) | string
Version of the application that created or edited the file, specified as a string.
Comment
— Comment
""
(default) | string
Comment that can contain miscellaneous information about the data or methods used to produce the data, specified as a string.
History
— History
""
(default) | string
History defining the audio trail for modifications to the original data, specified as a string.
References
— References
""
(default) | string
Published or web-based references that describe the data or the methods used to produce the data, specified as a string.
Origin
— Origin
""
(default) | string
Origin, specified as a string representing the method used for creating the original data. In the case of model-generated data, the origin should name the model and its version. In the case of observed or measured data, the origin should characterize the data and, where possible, name the measurement method.
DateCreated
— Date created
string
This property is read-only.
Date and time of the creation of the file, returned as a string in ISO 8601 format
"YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss"
. This property is set when a new file is
created.
DateModified
— Date modified
string
This property is read-only.
Date and time of the last file modification, returned as a string in ISO 8601 format
"YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss"
. This property is updated when a file is
saved.
Object Functions
write | Write SOFA file |
validate | Validate SOFA data |
interpolateHRTF | 3-D head-related transfer function (HRTF) interpolation |
findMeasurements | Find measurements in specified plane |
plotGeometry | Plot measurements geometry |
freqz | HRTF frequency response |
spectrum | HRTF power spectrum |
interauralLevelDifference | Interaural level difference |
directivity | Frequency directivity |
Examples
Write Frequency Response Data to SOFA File
Create a SOFA template object following the SimpleFreeFieldHRTF convention to store measurement data as complex frequency responses.
s = sofaconvention("SimpleFreeFieldHRTF");
Load HRTF data containing impulse response measurements. Initialize the FrequencyResponse
property to store 100 measurements in 512-point frequency responses.
load 'ReferenceHRTF.mat' hrtfData sourcePosition sampleRate M = 100; N = 512; R = 2; % 2 ears s.FrequencyResponse = complex(zeros(M,R,N));
For 100 of the measurements from the HRTF data, use freqz
to get the complex frequency responses from the FIR filters and store them in the SOFA object.
for i = 1:M ear1FIR = squeeze(hrtfData(:,i,1)); ear2FIR = squeeze(hrtfData(:,i,2)); [h1,f] = freqz(ear1FIR,1,N,sampleRate); s.FrequencyResponse(i,1,:) = h1; h2 = freqz(ear2FIR,1,N,sampleRate); s.FrequencyResponse(i,2,:) = h2; end s.FrequencyVector = f;
Set the SourcePosition
property to store the positional data, in spherical coordinates, corresponding to the selected measurements.
s.SourcePositionType = "spherical";
s.SourcePosition = sourcePosition(1:M,1:3);
Write the data to a SOFA file.
sofawrite("freqResponseData.sofa",s);
Read SOFA File with Frequency Response Data
Read in a SOFA file that follows the SimpleFreeFieldHRTF convention and contains measurements in frequency response form.
s = sofaread("freqResponseData.sofa");
Select the complex frequency response corresponding to the tenth measurement and the right ear.
measurementIdx = 10; ear = 2; freqResponse = squeeze(s.FrequencyResponse(measurementIdx,ear,:));
Plot the magnitude response in decibels.
plot(s.FrequencyVector,20*log10(abs(freqResponse))) xlabel("Frequency (Hz)") ylabel("Magnitude (dB)")
Visualize and Analyze Data in SimpleFreeFieldHRTF SOFA File
Read in a SOFA file containing HRTF measurements.
s = sofaread("exampleSimpleFreeFieldHRTF.sofa");
Call plotGeometry
to visualize the 3-D locations of the receiver and moving source from the measurements.
figure plotGeometry(s)
Use findMeasurements
to get the indices of measurements in the median plane. Plot the 3-D geometry of the specified measurements.
idx = findMeasurements(s,Plane="median");
figure
plotGeometry(s,MeasurementIndex=idx);
Use freqz
to compute and visualize the frequency response of the first measurement for the first receiver.
figure freqz(s)
Use spectrum
to compute and visualize the power spectrum of the HRTF data in the horizontal plane for the first receiver.
figure spectrum(s)
Compute and visualize the interaural level difference of the HRTF data in the horizontal plane.
figure interauralLevelDifference(s)
Compute and visualize the directivity of the HRTF data at 750 Hz and 1500 Hz in the horizontal plane.
figure directivity(s,[750 1500])
More About
Spatial Data Representations
In this SOFA convention, you can represent spatial data using Cartesian or spherical coordinate systems with spatially discrete representations.
Each spatial representation stores the position data in numerical triplets (for example,
[0 0 0]
).
Cartesian coordinates contain three orthogonal linear values in the format
[x y z]
. The units of the values are meters.Spherical coordinates contain angular values for azimuth and elevation and a linear value for the radius in the format
[azimuth elevation radius]
. The azimuth angle, in degrees, must be in the range [0, 360). The elevation angle, in degrees, must be in the range [-90, 90]. The units of the linear radius are meters.
Version History
Introduced in R2023b
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