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How to delete nonzero values at the end of a matrix

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Mister Finance
Mister Finance am 13 Aug. 2021
Kommentiert: Mister Finance am 13 Aug. 2021
Assume I have the following array:
M = [1 1 1; 0 2 2; 3 3 0; 4 4 0; 0 5 0]
M = 5×3
1 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 0 4 4 0 0 5 0
How do I set all elements from the end of each row to the first nonzero value to NaN?
The result should look like this:
M = [1 1 1; 0 2 2; 3 3 NaN; 4 4 NaN; NaN 5 NaN]
M = 5×3
1 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 NaN 4 4 NaN NaN 5 NaN
It is important that only the zero values at the end are set equal to NaN and not all elements that are equal to zero.
Thank you!

Akzeptierte Antwort

Chunru
Chunru am 13 Aug. 2021
M = [1 1 1; 0 2 2; 3 3 0; 4 4 0; 0 5 0]
M = 5×3
1 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 0 4 4 0 0 5 0
for i=1:size(M, 2)
idx = find(M(:, i), 1, 'last');
M(idx+1:end, i) = nan;
end
M
M = 5×3
1 1 1 0 2 2 3 3 NaN 4 4 NaN NaN 5 NaN
%M = [1 1 1; 0 2 2; 3 3 NaN; 4 4 NaN; NaN 5 NaN]

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