Notch filtering from coefficients

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Giorgio Frignani
Giorgio Frignani am 5 Jul. 2020
Kommentiert: Star Strider am 6 Jul. 2020
Hi, I'm working on a notch filter to remove a peak in my spectrum. I designed the filter in different ways (fdesign.notch principally) and I get 6 coefficients. I tried filtering just with notchfilt(signal) but by plot seems nothing happens. Is this correct?
BTW how can I filter by using these coefficients? filtfilt accepts only 2..
Thanks
F0 = 2690; % interference is at
Fs = 44100; % sampling frequency is
notchspec = fdesign.notch('N,F0,Q',2,F0,100,Fs);
notchfilt = design(notchspec,'SystemObject',true);
% fvtool(notchfilt,'Color','white');
FOA_mag = notchfilt(Xa_mag); % xa_mag is the magnitude from fft of the signal
% got these coefficients from struct:
notchfilt.SOSMatrix
ans =
1.0000 -1.8549 1.0000 1.0000 -1.8514 0.9962

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Star Strider
Star Strider am 5 Jul. 2020
Bearbeitet: Star Strider am 6 Jul. 2020
The function gives you the ‘b’ vector for the filter. The ‘a’ vector is 1, since this appears to be a FIR filter design.
To understand how the filter works, use freqz:
figure
freqz([1.0000 -1.8549 1.0000 1.0000 -1.8514 0.9962], 1, 2^16, 44100)
Use the first two arguments with filtfilt.
(I do not have the DSP System Toolbox, so I cannot comment further on your code.)
EDIT — (5 Jul 2020 at 00:18)
I would design the filter this way:
F0 = 2690;
Fs = 44100;
Fn = Fs/2;
fcuts = [2600 [-5 5]+F0 2790];
mags = [10 0 10];
devs = [0.1 0.05 0.1];
[n,Wn,beta,ftype] = kaiserord(fcuts,mags,devs,Fs);
b = fir1(n, Wn, 'stop', kaiser(n+1, beta), 'noscale');
figure
freqz(b, 1, 2^16, Fs)
.
  2 Kommentare
Giorgio Frignani
Giorgio Frignani am 6 Jul. 2020
Fantastic, it seems to work in both ways! I just didn't get coefficients meaning..
Thank you
Star Strider
Star Strider am 6 Jul. 2020
As always, my pleasure!

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