How to solve a system of integral equations?

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Pavel M
Pavel M am 14 Feb. 2020
Kommentiert: Star Strider am 14 Feb. 2020
I want to solve the system of integral equations, but limits on integrals contain an unknown ( x(2) ) which i want to find.
I try this:
function S = Integralsystem(x, t1, t2, n, a, b, Umax1, Umax2);
fun = @(T) x(2) - (Umax1/n)*(exp(a*(T*1e-6)) - exp(b*(T*1e-6)));
t01 = fzero(fun, 0.1);
fun = @(T) x(2) - (Umax2/n)*(exp(a*(T*1e-6)) - exp(b*(T*1e-6)));
t02 = fzero(fun, 1.1);
fun1 = @(T) ((Umax1/n)*(exp(a*(T*1e-6)) - exp(b*(T*1e-6)))) - x(2);
fun2 = @(T) ((Umax1/n)*(exp(a*(T*1e-6)) - exp(b*(T*1e-6)))) - x(2);
S(1) = x(1) - (integral(fun1,t01,t1));
S(2) = x(1) - (integral(fun2,t02,t2));
end
s = fsolve(@(x) Integralsystem(x, t1, t2, n, a, b, Umax1, Umax2),[100 1000])
but Matlab cant find solution.

Antworten (1)

Star Strider
Star Strider am 14 Feb. 2020
It is probably best to use the more robust fsolve in the function instead of fzero.
Try this:
function S = Integralsystem(x, t1, t2, n, a, b, Umax1, Umax2);
fun1 = @(T) x(2) - (Umax1/n)*(exp(a*(T*1e-6)) - exp(b*(T*1e-6)));
t01 = fsolve(fun1, 0.1);
fun2 = @(T) x(2) - (Umax2/n)*(exp(a*(T*1e-6)) - exp(b*(T*1e-6)));
t02 = fsolve(fun2, 1.1);
fun3 = @(T) ((Umax1/n)*(exp(a*(T*1e-6)) - exp(b*(T*1e-6)))) - x(2);
fun4 = @(T) ((Umax1/n)*(exp(a*(T*1e-6)) - exp(b*(T*1e-6)))) - x(2);
S(1) = x(1) - (integral(fun3,t01,t1));
S(2) = x(1) - (integral(fun4,t02,t2));
end
s = fsolve(@(x) Integralsystem(x, t1, t2, n, a, b, Umax1, Umax2),[100 1000])
This slightly revised code (with random scalar values for the other agruments) ran without error and produced a (1x2) vector for ‘s’.
  2 Kommentare
Pavel M
Pavel M am 14 Feb. 2020
i use fzero because tmin - limit of integral has such condition t0 = f(x(2))
Star Strider
Star Strider am 14 Feb. 2020
With the random scalars I supplied to test your function, fzero threw errors. That was the reason I substituted fsolve. Use whatever works best in your application.

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