Sort the array by template

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Rostislav Teryaev
Rostislav Teryaev am 23 Mai 2018
Kommentiert: Ameer Hamza am 23 Mai 2018
I have two arrays A1 and B1 in which elements correspond:
A1 = [a1 a2 a3 a4 a5];
B1 = [b1 b2 b3 b4 b5];
then I change order of elements of the first array anyhow (they are all unique), for exaple like this:
A2 = [a4 a1 a3 a5 a2];
The question is how to get array B2 sorted in the same way? It should be
B2 = [b4 b1 b3 b5 b2];
I tried to write function which is:
B2 = zeros(length(B1),1);
for i = 1:length(B2)
ind = find( A1 == A2(i) );
B2(i) = B1(ind);
end
but as it uses for loops speed is not fast. Maybe there is a way to do it by using MatLab builtin functions?

Akzeptierte Antwort

Ameer Hamza
Ameer Hamza am 23 Mai 2018
Bearbeitet: Ameer Hamza am 23 Mai 2018
For a generalized matrix a1 and a2, you can use the following code
[~,index] = ismember(a2', a1', 'row');
b2 = b1(index)
This will work on R2016b and later.
  8 Kommentare
Ameer Hamza
Ameer Hamza am 23 Mai 2018
You will get hold of such solution once you start to develop some intuition about these frequently used MATLAB functions. Of course, that comes with time, experience and reading a lot of documentation :)

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Weitere Antworten (1)

sloppydisk
sloppydisk am 23 Mai 2018
a1 = [1 4 2 5 7];
b1 = 1:5;
mySecretOrder = [1 3 2 5 4];
a2 = a1(mySecretOrder);
[~, order] = ismember(a2, a1)
b1 = b1(order)
  2 Kommentare
sloppydisk
sloppydisk am 23 Mai 2018
Please see Ameer's answer.

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