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How to initialize an object array as a class property?

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Sigurd Askeland
Sigurd Askeland am 20 Apr. 2018
Kommentiert: Steven Lord am 21 Jul. 2022
Here are two code snippets illustrating my problem:
classdef SomeClass
properties
foo;
bar;
end
end
and in another file:
classdef SomeOtherClass
properties
%Array of SomeClass objects.
someClassArray;
end
methods
function obj = SomeOtherClass(n)
%Initialize the array, as n can be large.
obj.someClassArray(n,1) = SomeClass();
end
end
end
When initializing an object of the second class, Matlab assusmes the someClassArray property is a double, and gives an error:
The following error occurred converting from SomeClass to double:
Conversion to double from SomeClass is not possible.
Error in SomeOtherClass (line 10)
obj.someClassArray(n,1) = SomeClass();
How do I get around this?

Akzeptierte Antwort

Matt J
Matt J am 20 Apr. 2018
Bearbeitet: Matt J am 20 Apr. 2018
      methods
         function obj = SomeOtherClass(n)
               tmp(n,1)=someClass;
              obj.someClassArray=tmp;
          end
      end
  2 Kommentare
Jon
Jon am 21 Jul. 2022
I have been experiencing the same problem, and this approach also solves my problem. I am wondering though why it is necessary, or why it works when simply initializing the property value directly i.e
obj.someClassArray(n,1) = SomeClass();
doesn't work.
Steven Lord
Steven Lord am 21 Jul. 2022
It's because of how property default values are determined. See the "Property Default Values" section on this documentation page for more information.
I'd probably solve this by making someClassArray either a scalar SomeClass object or an empty SomeClass object array (like Prop4 in the documentation section I referenced above.)
But be careful with this if you initialize a property value to an instance of a handle class. See the "Initializing Properties to Handle Objects" section on that same documentation page.

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