how to recognize 10 different colors

I need recognize 10 different colors of transistor. It has 10 colors: Black, Brown, Red, Orange,Yellow, Green, Blue, Violet, Grey, White. I don't know how I recognize 10 colors. I compare value R, G,B for recognize but It's not optimal. Everybody help me! Thanks!

[KSSV]

How you have the data/ colors?

[An Hoang]

<<

>>I used function imtool() for data/colors, I see value R, G, B and I write function If for recognize color. But it's not optimal. Can you help me!

Answer 1

[Walter Roberson]

https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/12326-color-name-identification--fuzzycolor

[Walter Roberson]

https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/56300-colour-segmentation-on-resistor-color-band-and-calculate-the-value

[An Hoang]

thanks you very much!