Ältere Kommentare anzeigen
How do I solve this? I have tried it many times but i just don't get it. please help!
A cylindrical tank with a hemispherical top is to be constructed that will hold 5.00x105L when filled. Determine the tank radius R and height H to minimize the tank cost if the cylindrical portion costs $300/m2 of surface area and the hemispherical portion costs $400/m2.
Mathematical model:
Cylinder volume Vc= pi*R^H
Hemisphere volume Vh= (2/3)*pi*R^3
cylinder area ac= 2*pi*R*H
hemisphere surface area ah= 2*pi*R^2
Assumptions:
Tank contains no dead air space, Concrete slab with hermetic seal is provided for the base. Cost of the base does not change appreciably with tank dimensions.
Computational method:
Express total volume in meters cubed (noted:1m3=1000L) as a function of height and radius.
Vtank= Vc+Vh
For Vtank= 5x 10^5L= 500m3
500= pi*R^2*H + (2/3)*pi*R^3
Solving for H: H= (500/pi*R^2) - (2*R/3)
Cost in dollars as a function of height and radius
C= 300Ac + 400Ah = 300(2piRH) +400(2piR^2)
Method: compute H and then C for a range of values of R, then find the minimum value of C and the corresponding values of R and H.
To determine the range of R to investigate, make an approximation by assuming that H=R:
Then from the tank volume:
Vtank= 500 = piR^3 + (2/3)piR^3 = (5/3)piR^3
R in the range 3.0 to 7.0 meters.
2nd) Plot y=cos sin red and z= 1- (x2/2)+ (x4/24) in blue for 0<x<pi on the same plot.
1 Kommentar
Walter Roberson
am 2 Jan. 2012
http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/6200-tutorial-how-to-ask-a-question-on-answers-and-get-a-fast-answer
Antworten (1)
Paul
am 4 Jan. 2012
4 Stimmen
Simply posting an assignment question without any evidence that you've done any work at all will not bode well on this site.
Kategorien
Mehr zu Structural Mechanics finden Sie in Hilfe-Center und File Exchange
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!