find the relatonship between two variables

Hello all,
I would like to create the command in order to create the variable following relationship between two variables such as: if i = [ 1 4 7 10 ] then j = [1 2 3 4]. ex if i =1 then j =1 , if i = 7 then j = 3 and so on.
Thanks you for your helping.

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Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson am 17 Jun. 2015

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ivals = [1 4 7 10 ];
jvals = [1 2 3 4];
j = jvals(find(i == ivals));
In the particular case where the ivals are strictly increasing then you could also use
j = interp1(ivals, jvals, i);

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