Updating property of an Object without creating new object

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Martyn
Martyn am 15 Mär. 2015
Kommentiert: Arvind am 7 Dez. 2022
Hi
I’m writing a class for the first time, and got an issue I don’t understand.
To simplify the problem, assume my class is as follows:
========================================
classdef testClass
properties
count
end
methods
function obj = testClass
obj.count = 1;
end
function obj = increment(obj)
obj.count = obj.count + 1;
end
end
end
========================================
>> x = testClass;
This creates the class and sets x.count to 1 as required
I then want to increment the value of x.count I was hoping that:
>> x.increment;
would add 1 to count. But it simply creates a new object (‘ans’), where ans.count == 2
I can of course write,
>> x = x.increment;
But that feels illogical.
I've tried various things, and Googled the type of problem, but have found a solution. So any guidance would be welcome.
Thanks. Martyn
  2 Kommentare
Dr. ghada farouk
Dr. ghada farouk am 29 Dez. 2018
Bearbeitet: Walter Roberson am 29 Dez. 2018
you should write
x=x.increment(x);
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson am 29 Dez. 2018
Dr. ghada farouk: writing that is not needed if you use a handle class.

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Akzeptierte Antwort

Sebastian Castro
Sebastian Castro am 15 Mär. 2015
Bearbeitet: Sebastian Castro am 15 Mär. 2015
When you create a class in MATLAB, it is by default a value class. If you want to update objects by reference, you should make this a handle class by changing the first line to:
classdef testClass < handle
EDIT: Also, you wouldn't necessarily need output arguments for the methods of the handle class.
Check out this documentation page for the differences between value classes and handle classes.
- Sebastian
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