Reversing a part of matrix

8 Ansichten (letzte 30 Tage)
Bartosz Bagrowski
Bartosz Bagrowski am 29 Apr. 2022
Kommentiert: Star Strider am 30 Apr. 2022
Hey, I would like to choose two random values in a matrix and reverse from the first random number to the second one.
i=randsample(10,2)
i1=i(1);
i2=i(2);
let's say we got two random numbers - 3 and 7
M=[10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100];
I would like to get the matrix as following:
M_new=[10 20 70 60 50 40 30 80 90 100];
Could anyone help me to code it?
The method with the flip doesn't help much.

Akzeptierte Antwort

Star Strider
Star Strider am 29 Apr. 2022
A few examples of a robust approach —
M=[10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100];
i=sort(randsample(10,2))
i = 2×1
5 6
M_new = [M(1:i(1)-1) flip(M(i(1):i(2))) M(i(2)+1:end)]
M_new = 1×10
10 20 30 40 60 50 70 80 90 100
i=sort(randsample(10,2))
i = 2×1
3 9
M_new = [M(1:i(1)-1) flip(M(i(1):i(2))) M(i(2)+1:end)]
M_new = 1×10
10 20 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 100
i=sort(randsample(10,2))
i = 2×1
1 9
M_new = [M(1:i(1)-1) flip(M(i(1):i(2))) M(i(2)+1:end)]
M_new = 1×10
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 100
i=sort(randsample(10,2))
i = 2×1
2 7
M_new = [M(1:i(1)-1) flip(M(i(1):i(2))) M(i(2)+1:end)]
M_new = 1×10
10 70 60 50 40 30 20 80 90 100
i=sort(randsample(10,2))
i = 2×1
8 9
M_new = [M(1:i(1)-1) flip(M(i(1):i(2))) M(i(2)+1:end)]
M_new = 1×10
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 90 80 100
.
  2 Kommentare
Bartosz Bagrowski
Bartosz Bagrowski am 30 Apr. 2022
Thank you very much for helping me to solve the problem!
Star Strider
Star Strider am 30 Apr. 2022
My pleasure!
If my Answer helped you solve your problem, please Accept it!
.

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Weitere Antworten (3)

Voss
Voss am 29 Apr. 2022
i=sort(randsample(10,2)) % sort so that i(2) >= i(1)
i = 2×1
3 7
i1=i(1);
i2=i(2);
M=[10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100];
M_new = M;
M_new(i1:i2) = M(i2:-1:i1)
M_new = 1×10
10 20 70 60 50 40 30 80 90 100

Riccardo Scorretti
Riccardo Scorretti am 29 Apr. 2022
A possible way is to pass through an vector of index (= ind in the code hereafter):
M=[10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100];
t = randsample(10, 2) % I reserve i for the imaginary unit
t = 2×1
8 10
ind = 1 : 10;
ind(t) = t([2 1]);
M = M(ind)
M = 1×10
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 100 90 80

Riccardo Scorretti
Riccardo Scorretti am 29 Apr. 2022
Another way (more efficient, I think) is to do a swp by hand:
M=[10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100];
t = randsample(10, 2) % I reserve i for the imaginary unit
t = 2×1
1 10
tmp_ = M(t(1)) ; M(t(1)) = M(t(2)) ; M(t(2)) = tmp_
M = 1×10
100 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10
  1 Kommentar
Voss
Voss am 29 Apr. 2022
@Riccardo Scorretti Note that these answers swap the two elements at indices t, but the question asks to reverse the order of all elements between those indices.

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