switching pixel with defined colour in a matrix

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Gemma
Gemma am 17 Nov. 2014
Beantwortet: Image Analyst am 18 Nov. 2014
Hello everybody,
I would like to shuffle single pixels (or even better: groups of pixels) of an image. Important is that every pixel keeps its colour information, so that in the end, the values of pixels of one certain colour is constant.
I know how to do that with a normal matrix. But when it is about colour-values, I have 3 linked matrices (in the RGB-colour-range). How is it possible to combine the 3 matrices with the same grade of permutation?
Or is it possible to select the n-th permutation of a matrix and reshaping it? is that n-th permutation of matrix a in the same way permuted like the n-th permutation of matrix b?
I hope I made myself clear and that somebody could help.
Thank you in advance

Akzeptierte Antwort

Evan
Evan am 17 Nov. 2014
Bearbeitet: Evan am 17 Nov. 2014
If I is your image:
I = imread('peppers.png');
R = I(:,:,1);
G = I(:,:,2);
B = I(:,:,3);
Idx = reshape(randperm(numel(R)),size(R));
R = R(Idx); G = G(Idx); B = B(Idx);
I_new = cat(3,R,G,B);
% Visualize the images.
subplot(1,2,1); imagesc(I); title('Before'); axis image
subplot(1,2,2); imagesc(I_new); title('After'); axis image
% Test to see that pixels have only been re-ordered, not changed.
sum(I(:)) == sum(I_new(:))
Also, it looks like there are some tools on the file exchange that allow you to "scramble" images in more sophisticated ways:
  2 Kommentare
Gemma
Gemma am 17 Nov. 2014
Hello Evan,
That's awesome! =) Until now I played around and got this:
I = imread('3mal3.png'); imshow(I)
R = I(:,:,1) G = I(:,:,2) B = I(:,:,3)
% permutation R perm_R = perms(R(:)) subset_R = perm_R(4, :) nteMatrix_R = reshape(subset_R,3,3) % permutation G perm_G = perms(G(:)) subset_G = perm_G(4, :) nteMatrix_G = reshape(subset_G,3,3) % permutation B perm_B = perms(B(:)) subset_B = perm_B(4, :) nteMatrix_B = reshape(subset_B,3,3)
%% Wieder zu RGB zusammensetzen nteMatrix_R=R nteMatrix_G=G nteMatrix_B=B
At that moment when I was trying to combine my RGB-values in one image again, you answered! And your skript is very much better, because mine needs so much time for running! Thank you very much! :)
Evan
Evan am 17 Nov. 2014
No problem. Glad it's working for you!

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Image Analyst
Image Analyst am 18 Nov. 2014
For whatever it's worth (now that you've accepted a working example), I attach my demo (below the image it creates). (I was traveling the last two days and I didn't see this until now.)

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