how to sum matrics inside a cell array?
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i have 4 matrics inside a cell and i need to sum them all currenyly i use this:
R=R{1}+R{2}+R{3}+R{4}
the original R is a cell with 4 matrics
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dpb
am 6 Aug. 2014
Bearbeitet: dpb
am 22 Apr. 2017
Oh, misunderstood the query...that's simply
S=plus(R{:})
S =
1.3771 0.5139
1.1590 0.7149
>> all(all(S==R{1}+R{2}))
ans =
1
>>
Just used two cells here, but works for any number. As noted elsewhere sizes must be commensurate.
ERRATUM Does NOT work as written for any number of cells; plus isn't as smart as I was thinking it was/is... :(
Instead use
S=sum(cat(3,R{:}),3);
As another poster noted, all cells must contain conformantly-sized arrays.
NB: The result will be class of the content of the cell (default double, of course).
5 Kommentare
dpb
am 22 Apr. 2017
Hmmm....my bad, had tested only for two cells; I was thinking w/o checking that plus was enabled to handle a variable number of arguments but it isn't...see ERRATUM above Answer--dpb
LD
am 26 Nov. 2017
Is there other methods to solve this problem? This methods is less efficient then the for-loop
Weitere Antworten (2)
Evan
am 6 Aug. 2014
Bearbeitet: Evan
am 6 Aug. 2014
Are all the matrices in your cell array the same size? If so, this should work:
% Get random cell array with n cells. Here n = 3
A = {rand(4) rand(4) rand(4)}
n = size(A,2);
% Get size of matrices in cell.
matSize = size(A{1},1);
B = reshape(cell2mat(A),matSize,[],n);
% Sum 3D matrix along 3rd dimension
C = sum(B,3);
If they're different sizes, this either wont work or we need more information about how you want the different sizes handles (e.g. trimming, padding, etc.).
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dpb
am 6 Aug. 2014
One way, seems should be better but it's still first cup o' coffee this morning...
>> R={rand(2) rand(3)}
R =
[2x2 double] [3x3 double]
>> sum(cellfun(@(x) sum(x(:)),R))
ans =
8.7056
>>
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