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キーと値の組み合わせでデータを格納できるディクショナリ。R2022bでdictionaryコマンドが登場し、最近のバージョンではreaddictionaryとwritedictionaryでJSONファイルからの読み込み・書き込みにも対応しました。
私はMIDIデータからピアノの演奏動画を作るプログラムで、ディクショナリを使いました。音のノート番号をキーにして、patchで白と黒で鍵盤を塗りつぶしたmatlab.graphics.Graphicsデータ型を値にしたディクショナリで保存して、MIDIで鳴らされた音のノート番号からlookupでグラフのオブジェクトを取得し、FaceColorを変更してハイライトするというもの。
コード例
%% MIDIデータの.matファイルを読み取ってピアノを描画するサンプル
fig = figure('Position', [34 328 1626 524]);
ax = axes;
whiteKeyY = [0 0 150 150];
whiteKeyColor = [1 1 1];
blackKeyY = [50 50 150 150];
blackKeyColor = [0.1 0.1 0.1];
edgeColor = [0 0 0];
% ディクショナリの定義
d = configureDictionary("double", "matlab.graphics.Graphics");
% 白鍵を描画
for n = 1:9
pos = 23*7*(n-1);
d = insert(d, 21 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+5 pos+28 pos+28 pos+5],whiteKeyY, whiteKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', edgeColor, 'UserData', 21 + (n-1)*12));
d = insert(d, 23 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+28 pos+51 pos+51 pos+28], whiteKeyY, whiteKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', edgeColor, 'UserData', 23 + (n-1)*12));
d = insert(d, 24 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+51 pos+74 pos+74 pos+51], whiteKeyY, whiteKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', edgeColor, 'UserData', 24 + (n-1)*12));
if n < 9
d = insert(d, 26 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+74 pos+97 pos+97 pos+74], whiteKeyY, whiteKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', edgeColor, 'UserData', 26 + (n-1)*12));
d = insert(d, 28 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+97 pos+120 pos+120 pos+97], whiteKeyY, whiteKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', edgeColor, 'UserData', 28 + (n-1)*12));
d = insert(d, 29 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+120 pos+143 pos+143 pos+120], whiteKeyY, whiteKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', edgeColor, 'UserData', 29 + (n-1)*12));
d = insert(d, 31 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+143 pos+166 pos+166 pos+143], whiteKeyY, whiteKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', edgeColor, 'UserData', 31 + (n-1)*12));
end
end
% 黒鍵を描画。白鍵の上になるようにループを分けています
for n = 1:9
pos = 23*7*(n-1);
d = insert(d, 22 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+23 pos+33 pos+33 pos+23], blackKeyY, blackKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', [0 0 0], 'UserData', 22 + (n-1)*12));
if n < 9
d = insert(d, 25 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+69 pos+79 pos+79 pos+69], blackKeyY, blackKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', [0 0 0], 'UserData', 25 + (n-1)*12));
d = insert(d, 27 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+92 pos+102 pos+102 pos+92], blackKeyY, blackKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', [0 0 0], 'UserData', 27 + (n-1)*12));
d = insert(d, 30 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+138 pos+148 pos+148 pos+138], blackKeyY, blackKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', [0 0 0], 'UserData', 30 + (n-1)*12));
d = insert(d, 32 + (n-1)*12, patch([pos+161 pos+171 pos+171 pos+161], blackKeyY, blackKeyColor, 'EdgeColor', [0 0 0], 'UserData', 32 + (n-1)*12));
end
end
xticklabels({})
yticklabels({})
xlim([5 1362])
drawnow
%% MIDI音源の.matファイルを読み込み
matData = load('fur-elise.mat');
msg = matData.receivedMessages;
eventTimes = [msg.Timestamp] - msg(1).Timestamp;
n = 1;
numNotes = 0;
lastNote = 0;
highlightedCircles = cell(1, 127);
% 音が鳴った鍵盤だけハイライトする
tic
while toc < max(eventTimes)
if toc > eventTimes(n)
thisMsg = msg(n);
if thisMsg.Type == "NoteOn"
numNotes = numNotes + 1;
lastNote = thisMsg.Note;
thisPatch = lookup(d, thisMsg.Note);
thisPatch.FaceColor = '#CCFFCC';
drawnow
elseif thisMsg.Type == "NoteOff"
numNotes = 0;
thisPatch = lookup(d, thisMsg.Note);
[~, ~, wOrB] = calcNotePos(thisMsg.Note);
if wOrB == "w"
thisPatch.FaceColor = 'white';
else
thisPatch.FaceColor = 'black';
end
drawnow
end
n = n+1;
end
end
%% サブ関数
function [pianoPos, centerPos, wOrB] = calcNotePos(note)
tempVar = idivide(int64(note), int64(12)); % 12で割った商
pos = 23*7*(tempVar-1);
switch mod(note, 12)
case 0 % C
pianoPos = pos + 62.5;
centerPos = 30;
wOrB = "w";
case 2 % D
pianoPos = pos + 85.5;
centerPos = 30;
wOrB = "w";
case 4 % E
pianoPos = pos + 108.5;
centerPos = 30;
wOrB = "w";
case 5 % F
pianoPos = pos + 131.5;
centerPos = 30;
wOrB = "w";
case 7 % G
pianoPos = pos + 154.5;
centerPos = 30;
wOrB = "w";
case 9 % A
pianoPos = pos + 177.5;
centerPos = 30;
wOrB = "w";
case 11 % B
pianoPos = pos + 200.5;
centerPos = 30;
wOrB = "w";
case 1 % C#
pianoPos = pos + 69;
centerPos = 100;
wOrB = "b";
case 3 % D#
pianoPos = pos + 92;
centerPos = 100;
wOrB = "b";
case 6 % F#
pianoPos = pos + 138;
centerPos = 100;
wOrB = "b";
case 8 % G#
pianoPos = pos + 161;
centerPos = 100;
wOrB = "b";
case 10 % A#
pianoPos = pos + 184;
centerPos = 100;
wOrB = "b";
end
end
皆さんはディクショナリを使ってますか？ もし使っていたら、どういう活用をしているか、聞かせてください！
どの方法を使う事が多いですか？他によく使う方法があれば教えてくださいー。
方法①
Livescript 上で for ループ内で描画を編集させて描いた動画は「アニメーションのエクスポート」から動画ファイルに出力するのが一番簡単ですね。再生速度やら細かい設定ができない点は要注意。
方法②
exportgraphics 関数で "Append" オプション指定で実現できるようになった（R2022a から）のでこれも便利ですね。
N = 100;
x = linspace(0,4*pi,N);
y = sin(x);
filename = 'animation_sample.gif'; % Specify the output file name
if exist(filename,'file')
delete(filename)
end
h = animatedline;
axis([0,4*pi,-1,1]) % x軸の表示範囲を固定
for k = 1:length(x)
addpoints(h,x(k),y(k)); % ループでデータを追加
exportgraphics(gca,filename,"Append",true)
end
方法③
R2021b 以前のバージョンだとこんな感じ。
各ループで画面キャプチャして、imwrite で動画ファイルにフレーム追加していくイメージです。"DelayTime" を使って細かい指定ができるので、必要に応じて今でも利用します。
for k = 1:length(x)
addpoints(h,x(k),y(k)); % ループでデータを追加
drawnow % グラフアップデート
frame = getframe(gcf); % Figure 画面をムービーフレーム（構造体）としてキャプチャ
tmp = frame2im(frame); % 画像に変更
[A,map] = rgb2ind(tmp,256); % RGB -> インデックス画像に
if k == 1 % 新規 gif ファイル作成
imwrite(A,map,filename,'gif','LoopCount',Inf,'DelayTime',0.2);
else % 以降、画像をアペンド
imwrite(A,map,filename,'gif','WriteMode','append','DelayTime',0.2);
end
end
これからは生成AIでコードを１から書くという事が減ってくるのかと思いますが，皆さんがMATLABのコードを書く時に意識しているご自身のルールのようなものがあれば教えてください．
MATLAB言語は柔軟に書けますが，自然と個人個人のルールというものが出来上がってきているのでは，と思います．
私はParameter, Valueペアの引数がある関数はそれぞれのペアを新しい行に書く，というのをよくやります．
h = plot(x, y, "ro-", ...
"LineWidth", 2, ...
"MarkerSize", 10, ...
"MarkerFaceColor", "g");
Parameter=Valueでも同じです．
h = plot(x, y, "ro-", ...
LineWidth = 2, ...
MarkerSize = 10, ...
MarkerFaceColor = "g");
また，一時期は "=" を揃えることもやってました（今はやってませんが）．
h = plot(x, y, "ro-", ...
LineWidth = 2, ...
MarkerSize = 10, ...
MarkerFaceColor = "g");
皆さんにはどのようなルールがありますか？
Bom dia se alguém puder me ajudar, meu código abaixo, não estou conseguintdo conectar o meu Esp8266 ao ThingSpeak, o erro tá na conexão. Estou usando o MicroPython e NodeMCU na plataforma Pytohn o sistema operacional Ubuntu 20
# DHT11 -> ESP8266/ESP32
# 1(Vcc) -> 3v3
# 2(Data) -> GPIO12
# 4(Gnd) -> Gnd
import time, network, machine
from dht import DHT11
from machine import Pin
from umqtt.simple import MQTTClient
print("Iniciando...")
dht = DHT11(Pin(12, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP))
estacao = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
estacao.active(True)
estacao.connect('xxxxxxx', 'xxxxxxxxx')
while estacao.isconnected() == False:
machine.idle()
print('Conexao realizada.')
print(estacao.ifconfig())
SERVIDOR = "mqtt.thingspeak.com"
CHANNEL_ID = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
WRITE_API_KEY = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
topico = "channels/" + CHANNEL_ID + "/publish/" + WRITE_API_KEY
cliente = MQTTClient("umqtt_client", SERVIDOR)
try:
while True:
dht.measure()
temp = dht.temperature()
umid = dht.humidity()
print('Temperatura: %3.1f °C' %temp)
print('Umidade: %3.1f %%' %umid)
conteudo = "field1=" + str(temp) + "&field2=" + str(umid)
print ('Conectando a ThingSpeak...')
cliente.connect()
cliente.publish(topico, conteudo)
cliente.disconnect()
print ('Envio realizado.')
time.sleep(600.0)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
estacao.disconnect()
estacao.active(False)
print("Fim.")
*****************************************************************************************************
No shell aparece como resposta:
MPY: soft reboot
Iniciando...
Conexao realizada.
('192.168.0.23', '255.255.255.0', '192.168.0.1', '8.8.8.8')
Temperatura: 29.0 °C
Umidade: 63.0 %
Conectando a ThingSpeak...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 38, in <module>
File "umqtt/simple.py", line 67, in connect
OSError: -2
linha 38 é cliente.connect()
昨日 5/29 にお台場で MATLAB EXPO が開催されました。ご参加くださった方々ありがとうございました！
私は AI 関連のデモ展示で解説員としても立っておりましたが、立ち寄ってくださる方が絶えず、ずっと喋り続けてました。また、講演後に「さっきのすごくね？」という会話が漏れ聞こえてきたのがハイライト。
参加されたみなさま、印象に残ったこと・気になった講演・ポスター・デモ・新機能等あったら教えてください！（次回に向けて運営面での感想も）
I want to use Simulink for model-based development of the TC3XX series development board, but I am not sure about the development process and toolchain? Is there a free toolchain available for me to use? Do you have a detailed development tutorial?
以前のEXPOでも参加・聴講したことがある
67%
知り合いから聞いた
0%
MathWorksからのプロモーション，EXPOサイトで知った
0%
今年のEXPO会場でたまたま見かけた
0%
ライトニングトークって何？
33%
3 Stimmen
I have a pressure vs. time plot resulting from the input of an elastic wave, which I obtained from an Abaqus simulation. So, I have access to all the data. Now, I want to convert this time-domain graph into a frequency-domain graph using FFT in MATLAB.
I came across a code through ChatGPT, but I’m not fully confident in relying on it. Could anyone kindly clarify whether the formulas used for FFT in MATLAB are universal for all types of signals? Or is there a more effective and reliable method I should consider for this purpose?
Hi guys!
Im doing a project where i need to simulate a ship connected to the grid. I have a grid->converter AC-DC-AC -> dynamic load. My converter has to keep the voltage consistent and what changes is the current. Can somebody help me?
I like this problem by James and have solved it in several ways. A solution by Natalie impressed me and introduced me to a new function conv2. However, it occured to me that the numerous test for the problem only cover cases of square matrices. My original solutions, and Natalie's, did niot work on rectangular matrices. I have now produced a solution which works on rectangular matrices. Thanks for this thought provoking problem James.
I have written, tested, and prepared a function with four subsunctions on my computer for solving one of the problems in the list of Cody problems in MathWorks in three days. Today, when I wanted to upload or copy paste the codes of the function and its subfunctions to the specified place of the problem of Cody page, I do not see a place to upload it, and the ability to copy past the codes. The total of the entire codes and their documentations is about 600 lines, which means that I cannot and it is not worth it to retype all of them in the relevent Cody environment after spending a few days. I would appreciate your guidance on how to enter the prepared codes to the desired environment in Cody.
Hello ThingSpeak Community,
I have an energy meter sending data of energy consumed in 4 rooms in hexadecimal values to Sigfox and I was trying to decode the payload and route it to ThingSpeak.
All the datas are sent at the same time.
But ThingSpeak only receives 1 of them and plots them.
However, the rest 3 are missing. Is this because I am trying the free version ?
Would the payed version be capable of receiving all the 4 messages ?
I've been trying this problem a lot of time and i don't understand why my solution doesnt't work.
In 4 tests i get the error Assertion failed but when i run the code myself i get the diag and antidiag correctly.
function [diag_elements, antidg_elements] = your_fcn_name(x)
[m, n] = size(x);
% Inicializar los vectores de la diagonal y la anti-diagonal
diag_elements = zeros(1, min(m, n));
antidg_elements = zeros(1, min(m, n));
% Extraer los elementos de la diagonal
for i = 1:min(m, n)
diag_elements(i) = x(i, i);
end
% Extraer los elementos de la anti-diagonal
for i = 1:min(m, n)
antidg_elements(i) = x(m-i+1, i);
end
end
I noticed recently that my data is no longer updating on thingspeak again. Is there a connectivity issues with thingspeak
my code is as below:
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 15 // what pin we're connected to
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
#define THINGSPEAK_API_KEY "1P4RY69D3YMP9R5W"
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
//-----------------------------
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
StaticJsonDocument<200>JsonDocument;
SoftwareSerialmyserial(10, 11);
//-------------------------
float voltage;
unsignedintfrac;
//---------------------
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 5
OneWireoneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);
DallasTemperaturesensors(&oneWire);
floatCelcius = 0;
float Fahrenheit = 0;
//==========================================================================================================
bytesensorInterrupt = 0; // 0 = digital pin 2
bytesensorPin = 2;
// The hall-effect flow sensor outputs approximately 4.5 pulses per second per
// litre/minute of flow.
floatcalibrationFactor = 5.5; //==========================================================we change cal factor 4.5 to 5.5 if not work chnage again(4.5)
//========== 5.5 calibration factor is working efficent then 4.5 , 7.5 ,and 6.5
volatile byte pulseCount;
floatflowRate;
unsignedintflowMilliLitres;
unsigned long totalMilliLitres, tempTotal = -1;
unsigned long oldTime;
//-------------------------------------------------------
intpH_Value;
float Voltage;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
Serial.begin(9600);
myserial.begin(9600);
//--------------------------------
pinMode(sensorPin, INPUT);
digitalWrite(sensorPin, HIGH);
pulseCount = 0;
flowRate = 0.0;
flowMilliLitres = 0;
totalMilliLitres = 0; // ============================================================
oldTime = 0;
attachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt, pulseCounter, FALLING);
sensors.begin();
//------------------------------------------------
/********************GSM Communication Starts********************/
if (myserial.available())
Serial.write(myserial.read());
myserial.println("AT");
delay(1000);
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=3,1,\"Contype\",\"GPRS\"");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=3,1,\"APN\",\"www\"");//APN
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=1,1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+SAPBR=2,1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
//---------------------------------
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
inti;
for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
{
flow_meter();
}
temperature();
turbidity();
delay(1000);
gsm();
}
voidflow_meter()
{
if ((millis() - oldTime) > 1000) // Only process counters once per second
{
// Disable the interrupt while calculating flow rate and sending the value to
// the host
detachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt);
// Because this loop may not complete in exactly 1 second intervals we calculate
// the number of milliseconds that have passed since the last execution and use
// that to scale the output. We also apply the calibrationFactor to scale the output
// based on the number of pulses per second per units of measure (litres/minute in
// this case) coming from the sensor.
flowRate = ((1000.0 / (millis() - oldTime)) * pulseCount) / calibrationFactor;
// Note the time this processing pass was executed. Note that because we've
// disabled interrupts the millis() function won't actually be incrementing right
// at this point, but it will still return the value it was set to just before
// interrupts went away.
oldTime = millis();
// Divide the flow rate in litres/minute by 60 to determine how many litres have
// passed through the sensor in this 1 second interval, then multiply by 1000 to
// convert to millilitres.
flowMilliLitres = (flowRate / 60) * 1000;
// Add the millilitres passed in this second to the cumulative total
totalMilliLitres += flowMilliLitres;
// Print the flow rate for this second in litres / minute
/* Serial.print("Flow rate: ");
Serial.print(int(flowRate)); // Print the integer part of the variable
Serial.print("."); // Print the decimal point */
// Determine the fractional part. The 10 multiplier gives us 1 decimal place.
frac = (flowRate - int(flowRate)) * 10;
Serial.print(frac, DEC) ; // Print the fractional part of the variable
Serial.println("L/min");
/* // Print the number of litres flowed in this second
Serial.print(" Current Liquid Flowing: "); // Output separator
Serial.print(flowMilliLitres);
Serial.print("mL/Sec");
// Print the cumulative total of litres flowed since starting
Serial.print(" Output Liquid Quantity: "); // Output separator
Serial.print(totalMilliLitres);
Serial.println("mL"); */
if ( tempTotal != totalMilliLitres ) {
tempTotal = totalMilliLitres;
// displayVolumeOfWater(totalMilliLitres );
}
// Reset the pulse counter so we can start incrementing again
pulseCount = 0;
// Enable the interrupt again now that we've finished sending output
attachInterrupt(sensorInterrupt, pulseCounter, FALLING);
}
//=========================================================================================================================
}
voidpulseCounter()
{
// Increment the pulse counter
pulseCount++;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
void temperature()
{
sensors.requestTemperatures();
Celcius = sensors.getTempCByIndex(0);
Fahrenheit = sensors.toFahrenheit(Celcius);
Serial.print(" C ");
Serial.print(Celcius);
// Serial.print(" F ");
// Serial.println(Fahrenheit);
delay(1000);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------
void turbidity()
{
intsensorValue = analogRead(A0);
voltage = sensorValue * (5.0 / 1024.0);
// Serial.println ("Sensor Output (V):");
Serial.println (voltage);
// Serial.println();
delay(1000);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------
voidgsm()
{
myserial.println("AT+HTTPINIT");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"CID\",1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
StaticJsonDocument<200>JsonDocument;
JsonObject& object = JsonDocument.createObject();
object.set("TE", Celcius);
object.set("TU", voltage);
object.set("WF", frac);
delay(1000);
object.printTo(Serial);
Serial.println(" ");
String sendtoserver;
object.prettyPrintTo(sendtoserver);
delay(1000);
//myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"URL\",\"https://api.thingspeak.com/update?api_key=\""); //Server address
myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"URL\",\"https://api.thingspeak.com/update?api_key=\""); //Server address
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPPARA=\"CONTENT\",\"application/json\"");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPDATA=" + String(sendtoserver.length()) + ",100000");
Serial.println(sendtoserver);
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println(sendtoserver);
delay(2000);
ShowSerialData;
myserial.println("AT+HTTPACTION=1");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPREAD");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData();
myserial.println("AT+HTTPTERM");
delay(1000);
ShowSerialData;
}
voidShowSerialData()
{
while (myserial.available() != 0)
Serial.write(myserial.read());
delay(1000);
}
My following code works running Matlab 2024b for all test cases. However, 3 of 7 tests fail (#1, #4, & #5) the QWERTY Shift Encoder problem. Any ideas what I am missing?
Thanks in advance.
keyboardMap1 = {'qwertyuiop[;'; 'asdfghjkl;'; 'zxcvbnm,'};
keyboardMap2 = {'QWERTYUIOP{'; 'ASDFGHJKL:'; 'ZXCVBNM<'};
if length(s) == 0
se = s;
end
for i = 1:length(s)
if double(s(i)) >= 65 && s(i) <= 90
row = 1;
col = 1;
while ~strcmp(s(i), keyboardMap2{row}(col))
if col < length(keyboardMap2{row})
col = col + 1;
else
row = row + 1;
col = 1;
end
end
se(i) = keyboardMap2{row}(col + 1);
elseif double(s(i)) >= 97 && s(i) <= 122
row = 1;
col = 1;
while ~strcmp(s(i), keyboardMap1{row}(col))
if col < length(keyboardMap1{row})
col = col + 1;
else
row = row + 1;
col = 1;
end
end
se(i) = keyboardMap1{row}(col + 1);
else
se(i) = s(i);
end
% if ~(s(i) = 65 && s(i) <= 90) && ~(s(i) >= 97 && s(i) <= 122)
% se(i) = s(i);
% end
end
Need code to collect data of waterflow sensor using ESP 8266 and to stoe it in ThingSpeak cloud
Ciao a Tutti,qualche mese fa avevo costruito una stazione meteo con un esp32 e vari sensori.
Tutto funzionava, adesso però ho riprovato, e non funziona più. Ho provato a creare un canale nuovo con nuovo ID canale, nuovo ID Client, nuovo Utente (uguale al Client) e nuova Password. si connette (ho inserito un comando se connesso a MQTT scrivi.....) ma non publica i dati.
Non reisco a saltarne fuori, ècambiato qualche cosa?
grazie a tutti
