Huffman coding and Average Length
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I need Matlab code that solves the example problems below. According to the probability values of the symbols I have given, the huffman code will find its equivalent, step by step. If you help me, i will be very happy. I've put examples of this below. All of them have obvious solutions.
For example:
Symbol Probability
a1 enter probability value input
a2 enter probability value input
a3 enter probability value input
a4 enter probability value input
a5 enter probability value input
a6 enter probability value input
. .
. .
an enter probability value input
Output:
a1 1
a2 011
a3 01101
a4 10000
a5 11001
a6 10010
. .
. .
. .
an .
L average= .............................
My tried code block:
clear all; clc;
% Getting charecter probabilities from file
[filename,datapath] = uigetfile('*.*', 'select the file');
if isequal(filename,0)
disp('User selected Cancel');
else
disp(['User selected ', fullfile(datapath,filename)]);
end
fid = fopen(filename);
ftell(fid)
tline1 = fgetl(fid) % read the first line
% str = string(tline1)
sym_dict=unique(tline1);
In_s = sym_dict; %Input symbols
% Calculate probabilities of the symbols
for k1=1:length(sym_dict)
prob(k1) = (sum(tline1==sym_dict(k1)))/length(tline1);
end
[z i]=sort(prob,'ascend');
sort_u =sym_dict(i);
In_p = z;
org_len = length(In_p);
%We have sorted array of probabilities in ascending order with track of symbols
ind=1;
len_tr = [org_len];
pos_tr = [0];
total_array(ind,:)=In_p;
append1=[];
lp_j=1;
while(ind<org_len-1)
firstsum = In_p(lp_j)+In_p(lp_j+1); %sum the lowest probabilities
append1 = [append1,firstsum]; %appending sum in array
In_p = [In_p((lp_j+2):length(In_p)),firstsum]; % reconstrucing prob array
In_p = sort(In_p);
ind = ind+1;
total_array(ind,:) = [In_p,zeros(1,org_len-length(In_p))]; %setting track of probabilities
len_tr = [len_tr,length(In_p)]; %lengths track
for i=1:length(In_p)
if(In_p(i)==firstsum)
pos = i; %position after swapping of new sum
end
end
pos_tr = [pos, pos_tr];
end
main_arr = total_array';
%columns indicates no.of times we have done sorting which length-1;
%rows have the prob values with zero padded at the end.
code = cell(org_len,org_len-1); % create cell array
col=org_len-1;
row=1;
% Assigning 0 and 1 to 1st and 2nd row of last column
code{row,col}='0';
code{row+1,col}='1';
while col~=1
i=1;
x=1;
z=0;
if (main_arr(row,col-1) + main_arr(row+1,col-1))==main_arr(row,col)
code{row,col-1}=[code{row,col} '0'];
code{row+1,col-1}=[code{row,col} '1'];
while ~isempty(code{row+i,col})
code{row+1+i,col-1}=code{row+i,col};
i=i+1;
end
else
code{row,col-1}=[code{row+1,col} '0'];
code{row+1,col-1}=[code{row+1,col} '1'];
while ~isempty(code{row+x,col})
code{row+1+x,col-1}=code{row+z,col};
x=x+1;
z=z+2;
end
end
col=col-1;
end
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