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How to do a layered matrix--vector multiplication without a for loop?

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I would like to multiply a 3-D matrix of NNN transformations by a 2-D matrix of NNN vectors without the for loop below:
% RR is an (NNN x 3) array of vectors.
% TT is a 3-D array of NNN (3 x 3) matrices.
for iii = 1:1:NNN
TRR(iii,:) = TT(:,:,iii) * RR(iii, 3);
end
The array of transformed vectors is an (NNN x 3) matrix.
I have tried pagemtimes() with no luck. Any help would be much appreciated.

Akzeptierte Antwort

Bruno Luong
Bruno Luong am 26 Jan. 2024
Bearbeitet: Bruno Luong am 26 Jan. 2024
NNN = 10;
RR = rand(NNN, 3);
TT = rand(3,3,NNN);
for iii = 1:1:NNN
TRR(iii,:) = TT(:,:,iii) * RR(iii, :).'; % Bug fix
end
TRR1 = permute(pagemtimes(TT, reshape(RR.', 3, 1, [])), [3 1 2]);
norm(TRR-TRR1, 'inf')
ans = 0
% EDIT:
TRR
TRR = 10×3
0.5562 0.5086 1.2347 1.1149 0.9370 0.9763 0.6643 0.4458 0.6342 0.3462 0.4368 0.3715 0.3473 0.4736 0.2898 1.6595 0.6729 1.2345 0.9500 1.4171 1.9221 0.9745 1.1071 0.8333 0.4928 1.1708 1.0786 1.0319 0.6400 1.3485
TRR1
TRR1 = 10×3
0.5562 0.5086 1.2347 1.1149 0.9370 0.9763 0.6643 0.4458 0.6342 0.3462 0.4368 0.3715 0.3473 0.4736 0.2898 1.6595 0.6729 1.2345 0.9500 1.4171 1.9221 0.9745 1.1071 0.8333 0.4928 1.1708 1.0786 1.0319 0.6400 1.3485
  4 Kommentare
Dyuman Joshi
Dyuman Joshi am 27 Jan. 2024
@Anne Davenport, the elements do match, see the edit above.
You can directly check like this as well -
NNN = 10;
RR = rand(NNN, 3);
TT = rand(3,3,NNN);
for iii = 1:1:NNN
TRR(iii,:) = TT(:,:,iii) * RR(iii, :).'; % Bug fix
end
TRR1 = permute(pagemtimes(TT, reshape(RR.', 3, 1, [])), [3 1 2]);
all(TRR-TRR1==0, 'all')
ans = logical
1
Anne Davenport
Anne Davenport am 29 Jan. 2024
Verschoben: Bruno Luong am 29 Jan. 2024
Thank-you again for your quick response. It worked for me this time.
I don't know how many times I can stare at a typo in my code and not see it, but my pride prevents me from saying just what dastardly typo I fat-fingered into your solution. This bit of code from above works just fine and answers my question.
TRR1 = permute(pagetimes(TT, reshape(RR.', 3, 1,[])),[3 1 2])
norm(TRR-TRR1, 'inf')

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