Euler's identity with angle in degrees

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Ali Kiral
Ali Kiral am 30 Jun. 2023
Kommentiert: Ali Kiral am 30 Jun. 2023
How can I get MATLAB to accept a in degress in exp(aj) to return a complex number where j^2=-1? By default the software takes a in radians.

Akzeptierte Antwort

Torsten
Torsten am 30 Jun. 2023
Bearbeitet: Torsten am 30 Jun. 2023
a = 30;
exp(deg2rad(a)*1i)
ans = 0.8660 + 0.5000i
exp(a*pi/180*1i)
ans = 0.8660 + 0.5000i

Weitere Antworten (2)

Joe Vinciguerra
Joe Vinciguerra am 30 Jun. 2023
Bearbeitet: Joe Vinciguerra am 30 Jun. 2023
[EDIT: oops. converted in the wrong direction.]
deg2rad will convert degrees to radians (https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/deg2rad.html).
So you'll do something like this:
j = sqrt(-1);
a = 180;
exp(deg2rad(a)*j)
ans = -1.0000 + 0.0000i

Paul
Paul am 30 Jun. 2023
If the input is given in degrees, consider writing your own function using cosd and sind for accurate results at the 90 deg intervals
e = @(x) cosd(x) + 1i*sind(x);
d = [90 180 270];
format long e
e(d)
ans =
0.000000000000000e+00 + 1.000000000000000e+00i -1.000000000000000e+00 + 0.000000000000000e+00i 0.000000000000000e+00 - 1.000000000000000e+00i
exp(d*pi/180*1i)
ans =
6.123233995736766e-17 + 1.000000000000000e+00i -1.000000000000000e+00 + 1.224646799147353e-16i -1.836970198721030e-16 - 1.000000000000000e+00i

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