CSVファイルの行列変換

1 Ansicht (letzte 30 Tage)
海
海 am 17 Okt. 2022
Beantwortet: Hernia Baby am 18 Okt. 2022
図のように、温度変化の様子が1秒ごとに時系列的に並んでいるCSVファイルがあります。全ての点の温度変化を図のように行列に変換するプログラミングを教えていただきたいです。ちなみに今回使うCSVファイルは上に貼り付けています。

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Akzeptierte Antwort

Hiro Yoshino
Hiro Yoshino am 17 Okt. 2022
Ran in:
それぞれの csv ファイルは readtable か何かでMATLAB に読み込んでいただいて、それらの行列成分を結合すれば良い訳です。例えば:
m1 = rand(5)
m1 = 5×5
0.2207 0.2291 0.4934 0.1328 0.4172 0.3074 0.6994 0.5181 0.9055 0.1562 0.8318 0.8950 0.5853 0.9950 0.4014 0.5151 0.1103 0.6935 0.1065 0.7785 0.3573 0.8628 0.9813 0.6877 0.5803
m2 = rand(5)
m2 = 5×5
0.1663 0.7928 0.3895 0.3008 0.9882 0.8963 0.8722 0.4236 0.4197 0.2140 0.6990 0.7751 0.5562 0.0909 0.9058 0.0209 0.4350 0.6179 0.9435 0.4805 0.6117 0.8203 0.5814 0.1625 0.6817
m3 = rand(5)
m3 = 5×5
0.9899 0.7178 0.3864 0.9427 0.5192 0.0729 0.3394 0.7849 0.8671 0.2508 0.7368 0.8261 0.5384 0.6771 0.7977 0.2655 0.1563 0.9056 0.1339 0.5142 0.9108 0.1489 0.2330 0.1660 0.5728
m1 - m3 を行列の3次元方向に結合します。cat が良いと思います:
m_combined = cat(3,m1,m2,m3)
m_combined =
m_combined(:,:,1) = 0.2207 0.2291 0.4934 0.1328 0.4172 0.3074 0.6994 0.5181 0.9055 0.1562 0.8318 0.8950 0.5853 0.9950 0.4014 0.5151 0.1103 0.6935 0.1065 0.7785 0.3573 0.8628 0.9813 0.6877 0.5803 m_combined(:,:,2) = 0.1663 0.7928 0.3895 0.3008 0.9882 0.8963 0.8722 0.4236 0.4197 0.2140 0.6990 0.7751 0.5562 0.0909 0.9058 0.0209 0.4350 0.6179 0.9435 0.4805 0.6117 0.8203 0.5814 0.1625 0.6817 m_combined(:,:,3) = 0.9899 0.7178 0.3864 0.9427 0.5192 0.0729 0.3394 0.7849 0.8671 0.2508 0.7368 0.8261 0.5384 0.6771 0.7977 0.2655 0.1563 0.9056 0.1339 0.5142 0.9108 0.1489 0.2330 0.1660 0.5728

Weitere Antworten (1)

Hernia Baby
Hernia Baby am 18 Okt. 2022
Ran in:
行列に変換するというのはどのようなものか理解できていません。
ファイル毎の行列を格納するのであれば、cell型にしてネストする方法もあります。
files = dir('*.csv');
for ii = 1:size(files,1)
A{ii} = MyImport(fullfile(files(ii).folder,files(ii).name));
end
A
A = 1×3 cell array
{360×480 double} {360×480 double} {360×480 double}
以下関数
function file = MyImport(filename, dataLines)
%IMPORTFILE テキスト ファイルからデータをインポート
%% 入力の取り扱い
% dataLines が指定されていない場合、既定値を定義します
if nargin < 2
dataLines = [9, Inf];
end
%% インポート オプションの設定およびデータのインポート
opts = delimitedTextImportOptions("NumVariables", 481);
% 範囲と区切り記号の指定
opts.DataLines = dataLines;
opts.Delimiter = ",";
% 列名と型の指定
opts.VariableNames = ["Var1", "AVIO_IR_20220801_1619SVX", "VarName3", "VarName4", "VarName5", "VarName6", "VarName7", "VarName8", "VarName9", "VarName10", "VarName11", "VarName12", "VarName13", "VarName14", "VarName15", "VarName16", "VarName17", "VarName18", "VarName19", "VarName20", "VarName21", "VarName22", "VarName23", "VarName24", "VarName25", "VarName26", "VarName27", "VarName28", "VarName29", "VarName30", "VarName31", "VarName32", "VarName33", "VarName34", "VarName35", "VarName36", "VarName37", "VarName38", "VarName39", "VarName40", "VarName41", "VarName42", "VarName43", "VarName44", "VarName45", "VarName46", "VarName47", "VarName48", "VarName49", "VarName50", "VarName51", "VarName52", "VarName53", "VarName54", "VarName55", "VarName56", "VarName57", "VarName58", "VarName59", "VarName60", "VarName61", "VarName62", "VarName63", "VarName64", "VarName65", "VarName66", "VarName67", "VarName68", "VarName69", "VarName70", "VarName71", "VarName72", "VarName73", "VarName74", "VarName75", "VarName76", "VarName77", "VarName78", "VarName79", "VarName80", "VarName81", "VarName82", "VarName83", "VarName84", "VarName85", "VarName86", "VarName87", "VarName88", "VarName89", "VarName90", "VarName91", "VarName92", "VarName93", "VarName94", "VarName95", "VarName96", "VarName97", "VarName98", "VarName99", "VarName100", "VarName101", "VarName102", "VarName103", "VarName104", "VarName105", "VarName106", "VarName107", "VarName108", "VarName109", "VarName110", "VarName111", "VarName112", "VarName113", "VarName114", "VarName115", "VarName116", "VarName117", "VarName118", "VarName119", "VarName120", "VarName121", "VarName122", "VarName123", "VarName124", "VarName125", "VarName126", "VarName127", "VarName128", "VarName129", "VarName130", "VarName131", "VarName132", "VarName133", "VarName134", "VarName135", "VarName136", "VarName137", "VarName138", "VarName139", "VarName140", "VarName141", "VarName142", "VarName143", "VarName144", "VarName145", "VarName146", "VarName147", "VarName148", "VarName149", "VarName150", "VarName151", "VarName152", "VarName153", "VarName154", "VarName155", "VarName156", "VarName157", "VarName158", "VarName159", "VarName160", "VarName161", "VarName162", "VarName163", "VarName164", "VarName165", "VarName166", "VarName167", "VarName168", "VarName169", "VarName170", "VarName171", "VarName172", "VarName173", "VarName174", "VarName175", "VarName176", "VarName177", "VarName178", "VarName179", "VarName180", "VarName181", "VarName182", "VarName183", "VarName184", "VarName185", "VarName186", "VarName187", "VarName188", "VarName189", "VarName190", "VarName191", "VarName192", "VarName193", "VarName194", "VarName195", "VarName196", "VarName197", "VarName198", "VarName199", "VarName200", "VarName201", "VarName202", "VarName203", "VarName204", "VarName205", "VarName206", "VarName207", "VarName208", "VarName209", "VarName210", "VarName211", "VarName212", "VarName213", "VarName214", "VarName215", "VarName216", "VarName217", "VarName218", "VarName219", "VarName220", "VarName221", "VarName222", "VarName223", "VarName224", "VarName225", "VarName226", "VarName227", "VarName228", "VarName229", "VarName230", "VarName231", "VarName232", "VarName233", "VarName234", "VarName235", "VarName236", "VarName237", "VarName238", "VarName239", "VarName240", "VarName241", "VarName242", "VarName243", "VarName244", "VarName245", "VarName246", "VarName247", "VarName248", "VarName249", "VarName250", "VarName251", "VarName252", "VarName253", "VarName254", "VarName255", "VarName256", "VarName257", "VarName258", "VarName259", "VarName260", "VarName261", "VarName262", "VarName263", "VarName264", "VarName265", "VarName266", "VarName267", "VarName268", "VarName269", "VarName270", "VarName271", "VarName272", "VarName273", "VarName274", "VarName275", "VarName276", "VarName277", "VarName278", "VarName279", "VarName280", "VarName281", "VarName282", "VarName283", "VarName284", "VarName285", "VarName286", "VarName287", "VarName288", "VarName289", "VarName290", "VarName291", "VarName292", "VarName293", "VarName294", "VarName295", "VarName296", "VarName297", "VarName298", "VarName299", "VarName300", "VarName301", "VarName302", "VarName303", "VarName304", "VarName305", "VarName306", "VarName307", "VarName308", "VarName309", "VarName310", "VarName311", "VarName312", "VarName313", "VarName314", "VarName315", "VarName316", "VarName317", "VarName318", "VarName319", "VarName320", "VarName321", "VarName322", "VarName323", "VarName324", "VarName325", "VarName326", "VarName327", "VarName328", "VarName329", "VarName330", "VarName331", "VarName332", "VarName333", "VarName334", "VarName335", "VarName336", "VarName337", "VarName338", "VarName339", "VarName340", "VarName341", "VarName342", "VarName343", "VarName344", "VarName345", "VarName346", "VarName347", "VarName348", "VarName349", "VarName350", "VarName351", "VarName352", "VarName353", "VarName354", "VarName355", "VarName356", "VarName357", "VarName358", "VarName359", "VarName360", "VarName361", "VarName362", "VarName363", "VarName364", "VarName365", "VarName366", "VarName367", "VarName368", "VarName369", "VarName370", "VarName371", "VarName372", "VarName373", "VarName374", "VarName375", "VarName376", "VarName377", "VarName378", "VarName379", "VarName380", "VarName381", "VarName382", "VarName383", "VarName384", "VarName385", "VarName386", "VarName387", "VarName388", "VarName389", "VarName390", "VarName391", "VarName392", "VarName393", "VarName394", "VarName395", "VarName396", "VarName397", "VarName398", "VarName399", "VarName400", "VarName401", "VarName402", "VarName403", "VarName404", "VarName405", "VarName406", "VarName407", "VarName408", "VarName409", "VarName410", "VarName411", "VarName412", "VarName413", "VarName414", "VarName415", "VarName416", "VarName417", "VarName418", "VarName419", "VarName420", "VarName421", "VarName422", "VarName423", "VarName424", "VarName425", "VarName426", "VarName427", "VarName428", "VarName429", "VarName430", "VarName431", "VarName432", "VarName433", "VarName434", "VarName435", "VarName436", "VarName437", "VarName438", "VarName439", "VarName440", "VarName441", "VarName442", "VarName443", "VarName444", "VarName445", "VarName446", "VarName447", "VarName448", "VarName449", "VarName450", "VarName451", "VarName452", "VarName453", "VarName454", "VarName455", "VarName456", "VarName457", "VarName458", "VarName459", "VarName460", "VarName461", "VarName462", "VarName463", "VarName464", "VarName465", "VarName466", "VarName467", "VarName468", "VarName469", "VarName470", "VarName471", "VarName472", "VarName473", "VarName474", "VarName475", "VarName476", "VarName477", "VarName478", "VarName479", "VarName480", "VarName481"];
opts.SelectedVariableNames = ["AVIO_IR_20220801_1619SVX", "VarName3", "VarName4", "VarName5", "VarName6", "VarName7", "VarName8", "VarName9", "VarName10", "VarName11", "VarName12", "VarName13", "VarName14", "VarName15", "VarName16", "VarName17", "VarName18", "VarName19", "VarName20", "VarName21", "VarName22", "VarName23", "VarName24", "VarName25", "VarName26", "VarName27", "VarName28", "VarName29", "VarName30", "VarName31", "VarName32", "VarName33", "VarName34", "VarName35", "VarName36", "VarName37", "VarName38", "VarName39", "VarName40", "VarName41", "VarName42", "VarName43", "VarName44", "VarName45", "VarName46", "VarName47", "VarName48", "VarName49", "VarName50", "VarName51", "VarName52", "VarName53", "VarName54", "VarName55", "VarName56", "VarName57", "VarName58", "VarName59", "VarName60", "VarName61", "VarName62", "VarName63", "VarName64", "VarName65", "VarName66", "VarName67", "VarName68", "VarName69", "VarName70", "VarName71", "VarName72", "VarName73", "VarName74", "VarName75", "VarName76", "VarName77", "VarName78", "VarName79", "VarName80", "VarName81", "VarName82", "VarName83", "VarName84", "VarName85", "VarName86", "VarName87", "VarName88", "VarName89", "VarName90", "VarName91", "VarName92", "VarName93", "VarName94", "VarName95", "VarName96", "VarName97", "VarName98", "VarName99", "VarName100", "VarName101", "VarName102", "VarName103", "VarName104", "VarName105", "VarName106", "VarName107", "VarName108", "VarName109", "VarName110", "VarName111", "VarName112", "VarName113", "VarName114", "VarName115", "VarName116", "VarName117", "VarName118", "VarName119", "VarName120", "VarName121", "VarName122", "VarName123", "VarName124", "VarName125", "VarName126", "VarName127", "VarName128", "VarName129", "VarName130", "VarName131", "VarName132", "VarName133", "VarName134", "VarName135", "VarName136", "VarName137", "VarName138", "VarName139", "VarName140", "VarName141", "VarName142", "VarName143", "VarName144", "VarName145", "VarName146", "VarName147", "VarName148", "VarName149", "VarName150", "VarName151", "VarName152", "VarName153", "VarName154", "VarName155", "VarName156", "VarName157", "VarName158", "VarName159", "VarName160", "VarName161", "VarName162", "VarName163", "VarName164", "VarName165", "VarName166", "VarName167", "VarName168", "VarName169", "VarName170", "VarName171", "VarName172", "VarName173", "VarName174", "VarName175", "VarName176", "VarName177", "VarName178", "VarName179", "VarName180", "VarName181", "VarName182", "VarName183", "VarName184", "VarName185", "VarName186", "VarName187", "VarName188", "VarName189", "VarName190", "VarName191", "VarName192", "VarName193", "VarName194", "VarName195", "VarName196", "VarName197", "VarName198", "VarName199", "VarName200", "VarName201", "VarName202", "VarName203", "VarName204", "VarName205", "VarName206", "VarName207", "VarName208", "VarName209", "VarName210", "VarName211", "VarName212", "VarName213", "VarName214", "VarName215", "VarName216", "VarName217", "VarName218", "VarName219", "VarName220", "VarName221", "VarName222", "VarName223", "VarName224", "VarName225", "VarName226", "VarName227", "VarName228", "VarName229", "VarName230", "VarName231", "VarName232", "VarName233", "VarName234", "VarName235", "VarName236", "VarName237", "VarName238", "VarName239", "VarName240", "VarName241", "VarName242", "VarName243", "VarName244", "VarName245", "VarName246", "VarName247", "VarName248", "VarName249", "VarName250", "VarName251", "VarName252", "VarName253", "VarName254", "VarName255", "VarName256", "VarName257", "VarName258", "VarName259", "VarName260", "VarName261", "VarName262", "VarName263", "VarName264", "VarName265", "VarName266", "VarName267", "VarName268", "VarName269", "VarName270", "VarName271", "VarName272", "VarName273", "VarName274", "VarName275", "VarName276", "VarName277", "VarName278", "VarName279", "VarName280", "VarName281", "VarName282", "VarName283", "VarName284", "VarName285", "VarName286", "VarName287", "VarName288", "VarName289", "VarName290", "VarName291", "VarName292", "VarName293", "VarName294", "VarName295", "VarName296", "VarName297", "VarName298", "VarName299", "VarName300", "VarName301", "VarName302", "VarName303", "VarName304", "VarName305", "VarName306", "VarName307", "VarName308", "VarName309", "VarName310", "VarName311", "VarName312", "VarName313", "VarName314", "VarName315", "VarName316", "VarName317", "VarName318", "VarName319", "VarName320", "VarName321", "VarName322", "VarName323", "VarName324", "VarName325", "VarName326", "VarName327", "VarName328", "VarName329", "VarName330", "VarName331", "VarName332", "VarName333", "VarName334", "VarName335", "VarName336", "VarName337", "VarName338", "VarName339", "VarName340", "VarName341", "VarName342", "VarName343", "VarName344", "VarName345", "VarName346", "VarName347", "VarName348", "VarName349", "VarName350", "VarName351", "VarName352", "VarName353", "VarName354", "VarName355", "VarName356", "VarName357", "VarName358", "VarName359", "VarName360", "VarName361", "VarName362", "VarName363", "VarName364", "VarName365", "VarName366", "VarName367", "VarName368", "VarName369", "VarName370", "VarName371", "VarName372", "VarName373", "VarName374", "VarName375", "VarName376", "VarName377", "VarName378", "VarName379", "VarName380", "VarName381", "VarName382", "VarName383", "VarName384", "VarName385", "VarName386", "VarName387", "VarName388", "VarName389", "VarName390", "VarName391", "VarName392", "VarName393", "VarName394", "VarName395", "VarName396", "VarName397", "VarName398", "VarName399", "VarName400", "VarName401", "VarName402", "VarName403", "VarName404", "VarName405", "VarName406", "VarName407", "VarName408", "VarName409", "VarName410", "VarName411", "VarName412", "VarName413", "VarName414", "VarName415", "VarName416", "VarName417", "VarName418", "VarName419", "VarName420", "VarName421", "VarName422", "VarName423", "VarName424", "VarName425", "VarName426", "VarName427", "VarName428", "VarName429", "VarName430", "VarName431", "VarName432", "VarName433", "VarName434", "VarName435", "VarName436", "VarName437", "VarName438", "VarName439", "VarName440", "VarName441", "VarName442", "VarName443", "VarName444", "VarName445", "VarName446", "VarName447", "VarName448", "VarName449", "VarName450", "VarName451", "VarName452", "VarName453", "VarName454", "VarName455", "VarName456", "VarName457", "VarName458", "VarName459", "VarName460", "VarName461", "VarName462", "VarName463", "VarName464", "VarName465", "VarName466", "VarName467", "VarName468", "VarName469", "VarName470", "VarName471", "VarName472", "VarName473", "VarName474", "VarName475", "VarName476", "VarName477", "VarName478", "VarName479", "VarName480", "VarName481"];
opts.VariableTypes = ["string", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double", "double"];
% ファイル レベルのプロパティを指定
opts.ExtraColumnsRule = "ignore";
opts.EmptyLineRule = "read";
% 変数プロパティを指定
opts = setvaropts(opts, "Var1", "WhitespaceRule", "preserve");
opts = setvaropts(opts, "Var1", "EmptyFieldRule", "auto");
% データのインポート
file = readtable(filename, opts);
%% 出力型への変換
file = table2array(file);
end

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