How can I calculate the angles between a polygons vertices?
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Xav Sholin
am 13 Nov. 2021
Bearbeitet: Xav Sholin
am 16 Nov. 2021
Due to my lack of MATLAB code knowledge, I am lost as to how I can calculate the angles between vertices of a random polygon.
Below I load and plot a polygon using the polyshape() function in which the x and y values are loaded from a txt file.
My goal is to calculate the angles shown with the red marker any suggestions how this can be acheived.
![](https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/799144/image.jpeg)
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Star Strider
am 13 Nov. 2021
Try this —
X_Y_Val = [0.29218, 0.17609
0.56518, 0.27635
0.69555, 0.16324
0.83819, 0.49486
0.62653, 0.63882
0.27684, 0.49743];
X_Val = X_Y_Val(:,1);
Y_Val = X_Y_Val(:,2);
polygon = polyshape(X_Val, Y_Val);
V = [X_Y_Val(end,:); X_Y_Val; X_Y_Val(1,:)]; % Augmented Matrix For Angle Calculations
for k = 2:size(V,1)-1
anglr(:,k-1) = [(atan2(V(k-1,2)-V(k,2), V(k-1,1)-V(k,1))); (atan2(V(k+1,2)-V(k,2), V(k+1,1)-V(k,1)))]; % Calculate Radian Angles
angld(:,k-1) = rad2deg(anglr(:,k-1)); % Convert To Degrees
anglrinc(k-1) = mod(2*pi-diff(anglr(:,k-1)),2*pi); % Reduce Radian Angles
angldinc(k-1) = mod(360-diff(angld(:,k-1)),360); % Reduce Degree Angles
end
% A = [anglr; angld]; % Display Interim Results (Optional)
% Ainc =[anglrinc; angldinc]; % Display Final Results (Optional)
figure
plot(polygon)
hold on
% plot(X_Val, Y_Val, 'p')
hold off
grid
axis('equal')
text(X_Val, Y_Val, compose('\\angle%d = %.1f°',[1:size(X_Y_Val,1); angldinc].'))
The code is comment-documented and is relatively self-explanatory. The angles appear to be correct (although I did not measure them by hand).
.
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