Generating random number between 1 to 10
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Aftab Ahmed Khan
am 1 Jul. 2014
Kommentiert: Souarv De
am 8 Okt. 2021
Hi everyone,
I want to generate a random number between 1 to 10 for 10 loop iteration, with this code section of mine but i want that each time it generate a different number. Forexample if 2 is generated for the 1st loop iteration, then for the rest of 9 iteration. It won't generate 2 again. Similarly for the rest of other numbers between 1 to 10.
for i=1:10
r = (b-a)*rand(1) + a
end
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Akzeptierte Antwort
dpb
am 1 Jul. 2014
Bearbeitet: dpb
am 1 Jul. 2014
That's "sampling w/o replacement". One relatively simple way--
N1=1; N2=10; % range desired
p=randperm(N1:N2);
for i=N1:N2
r=p(i);
...
ERRATA
As noted, in comment, forgot there isn't such a form for randperm. Seems like reasonable enhancement altho it's easy enough to scale externally, too.
Use
N=10; % range desired
p=randperm(N);
for i=1:N
instead.
3 Kommentare
dpb
am 1 Jul. 2014
Ewww...mea culpa. I was thinking there was a vector version of inputs to randperm to move the range from the default 1:N to N1:N2 but there isn't. Was trying to generalize.
For your case, just use
N=10;
p=randperm(N);
for i=1:N
...
If you do need integers from other than 1:N, scale the resulting array as needed.
Weitere Antworten (3)
Jos (10584)
am 2 Jul. 2014
In matlab you can directly loop over a vector (no need for indexing)
V = randperm(10) % example vector
for x = V
% x will iterate over the values of V
disp(x)
end
Elias Gule
am 2 Jul. 2014
N = 10; % size of the array
numArray = randperm(N); % array containing integers ranging from 1 : N
for k = numArray
%%perform some calculation/process
doSomething(k);
end
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