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Testskripte

Erstellen und Ausführen von Tests mithilfe von Befehlszeilenfunktionen und Skripten, Festlegen von Testpräferenzen

Mit der programmatischen Schnittstelle von Simulink® Test™ können Sie Folgendes tun:

  • Erstellen von Testskripten und Funktionen

  • Ausführen von Tests über die Befehlszeile

  • Einrichten und Standardisieren Ihrer Testumgebung

Sie können Skripte und Funktionen verwenden, um dieselbe Teststrategie auf mehreren Systemen zu wiederholen oder Regressionstests durchzuführen. Diese Funktionen und Klassen decken die Erstellung, Ausführung und Auswertung von Tests in Simulink Test ab. Wenn Sie vorhandene Simulink-Tests mit MATLAB®-Tests kombinieren oder Tests mit kontinuierlicher Integration ausführen möchten, verwenden Sie das MATLAB Unit-Test Framework. Siehe Kontinuierliche Integration. Wenn Sie Tests in Testumgebungen von Drittanbietern durchführen möchten, beachten Sie bitte ASAM XIL-Tests.

Simulink Test bietet auch grafische Benutzeroberflächen, die Sie beim Erstellen und Ausführen von Tests unterstützen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Erstellung von Tests, Testausführung und Ergebnisse, Berichterstellung und Verwaltung von Testdateien.

Funktionen

alle erweitern

Testdateien, Testsuiten und Testfälle

sltest.testmanager.TestFileCreate or modify test file
sltest.testmanager.TestSuiteCreate or modify test suite
sltest.testmanager.TestCaseCreate or modify test case
sltest.testmanager.createTestForComponentCreate test cases and test harnesses for model or model components
sltest.testmanager.createTestsFromModelGenerate test cases from a model
sltest.testmanager.copyTestsCopy test cases or test suites to another location
sltest.testmanager.moveTestsMove test cases or test suites to a new location
sltest.testmanager.loadLoad a test file in the Simulink Test manager
sltest.testmanager.getTestFilesGet test files open in the Test Manager
sltest.testmanager.clearClear test files from the Test Manager
sltest.testmanager.RunPlatformsTest platform type (Seit R2023b)

Eingaben

sltest.testmanager.TestInputAdd or modify test input
sltest.import.sldvDataCreate test cases from Simulink Design Verifier results
sltest.io.SimulinkTestSpreadsheetRead spreadsheet in format used by Simulink Test (Seit R2021a)
sltest.testmanager.registerTestAdapterRegister adapter to convert test data (Seit R2022b)

Ausgaben

sltest.testmanager.BaselineCriteriaAdd or modify baseline criteria
sltest.testmanager.EquivalenceCriteriaAdd or modify equivalence criteria
sltest.testmanager.SignalCriteriaAdd or modify signal criteria
sltest.testmanager.CustomCriteriaAdd or modify custom criteria
sltest.testmanager.LoggedSignalCreate or modify logged signals for use as simulation outputs
sltest.testmanager.LoggedSignalSetCreate or modify a set of logged signals
sltest.testmanager.OutputTriggerSignal logging output start and stop triggers (Seit R2023a)
sltest.testmanager.OutputTriggerResultSignal logging output trigger results (Seit R2023a)
sltest.testmanager.TriggerModeOutput trigger type (Seit R2023a)

Iterationen

sltestiterationCreate test iteration
sltest.testmanager.TestIterationCreate or modify test iteration
sltest.testmanager.ParameterSetAdd or modify parameter set
sltest.testmanager.ParameterOverrideAdd or modify parameter override

Beobachter

sltest.observer.observeElementObserve model element (Seit R2024b)
sltest.observer.addObserverReferenceAdd Observer Reference block to top level of model (Seit R2024b)
sltest.observer.addObserverPortAdd Observer Port block to model or subsystem (Seit R2024b)
sltest.observer.configureObserverPortConfigure Observer Port block (Seit R2024b)
sltest.observer.setObserverModelLink Observer Reference block to Observer model (Seit R2024b)
sltest.observer.getObservedModelGet system model linked to Observer model (Seit R2024b)
sltest.observer.getObserverPortsGet Observer Port blocks (Seit R2024b)
sltest.observer.getObserverMappingGet Observer Port block mapping (Seit R2024b)
sltest.observer.moveToObserverAdd block to Observer model (Seit R2024b)
sltest.observer.promoteObserverCopy Observer Reference block to top level of model (Seit R2024b)

Fehlersätze

sltest.testmanager.FaultSetCreate or modify fault set (Seit R2024a)
sltest.testmanager.SpecifiedFaultCreate or modify faults added to fault sets in tests (Seit R2024a)
sltest.testmanager.refreshFaultsRefresh list of faults available in specified model in Simulink Test Manager (Seit R2024a)

MATLAB-basierte Simulink-Tests

sltest.TestCaseTest case class for MATLAB-based Simulink tests
loadSystem Load model for MATLAB-based Simulink test
simulate Simulate model or Simulink.SimulationInput for MATLAB-based Simulink test
sltest.TestCase.forInteractiveUseCreate test case for interactive use
createTemporaryFolder Create temporary folder
assumeSignalsMatchAssume two data sets are equivalent
assertSignalsMatchAssert two data sets are equivalent
fatalAssertSignalsMatchFatally assert two data sets are equivalent
verifySignalsMatchVerify two sets of data are equivalent
sltest.harness.SimulationInputCreate test harness simulation input for MATLAB-based Simulink tests
createSimulationInput Create simulation input object (Seit R2021a)
addModelCoverageEnable model coverage collection for Simulink tests (Seit R2021a)
addSimulinkTestResultsEnable pushing test results to Simulink Test Manager (Seit R2021a)
sltest.plugins.MATLABTestCaseIntegrationPluginAdd simulation and test results for MATLAB-based Simulink tests to Test Manager
sltest.plugins.ToTestManagerLogOutput stream to write text to Test Manager result Logs for MATLAB-based Simulink tests
sltest.plugins.ModelCoveragePluginCollect model coverage using the MATLAB Unit Test framework
sltest.harness.checkCompare component under test between harness model and main model
sltest.harness.cloneCopy test harness
sltest.harness.closeClose test harness
sltest.harness.convertConvert test harnesses between internal and external storage
sltest.harness.createCreate test harnesses
sltest.harness.setHarnessCreateDefaultsCustomize default property values for test harness creation (Seit R2021b)
sltest.harness.getHarnessCreateDefaultsGet harness creation default values (Seit R2021b)
sltest.harness.deleteDelete test harness
sltest.harness.exportExport test harness to Simulink model
sltest.harness.findFind test harnesses in model
sltest.harness.importImport Simulink model to test harness
sltest.harness.loadLoad test harness
sltest.harness.moveMove test harness from linked instance to library block or to a different harness owner
sltest.harness.openOpen test harness
sltest.harness.pushPush test harness workspace entries and configuration set to model
sltest.harness.rebuildRebuild test harness and update workspace entries and configuration parameter set based on main model
sltest.harness.setChange test harness property
sltest.harness.showDialogShow test harness dialog box

Schritte, Übergänge und Symbole

sltest.testsequence.addStepAdd test sequence step
sltest.testsequence.addStepAfterAdd test sequence step after existing step
sltest.testsequence.addStepBeforeAdd test sequence step before existing step
sltest.testsequence.addSymbolAdd symbol to test sequence
sltest.testsequence.addTransitionAdd new transition to test sequence step
sltest.testsequence.deleteStepDelete test sequence step
sltest.testsequence.deleteSymbolDelete test sequence block symbol
sltest.testsequence.deleteTransitionDelete test sequence transition
sltest.testsequence.editStepEdit test sequence step
sltest.testsequence.editSymbolEdit symbol in Test Sequence block
sltest.testsequence.editTransitionEdit test sequence step transition
sltest.testsequence.findFind Test Sequence blocks
sltest.testsequence.findStepFind test sequence steps
sltest.testsequence.findSymbolFind Test Sequence block symbols
sltest.testsequence.getPropertyGet Test Sequence block properties
sltest.testsequence.newBlockCreate Test Sequence block
sltest.testsequence.readStepRead Test Sequence block steps
sltest.testsequence.readSymbolRead Test Sequence block symbol properties
sltest.testsequence.readTransitionRead properties of test sequence transition
sltest.testsequence.setPropertySet Test Sequence block properties

Szenarien

sltest.testsequence.activateScenarioSet Test Sequence block scenario as active
sltest.testsequence.addScenarioAdd new scenario to Test Sequence block
sltest.testsequence.deleteScenarioDelete scenario from Test Sequence block
sltest.testsequence.editScenarioEdit Test Sequence block test scenario properties
sltest.testsequence.getActiveScenarioGet Test Sequence block active scenario
sltest.testsequence.getAllScenariosGet names of all Test Sequence block scenarios
sltest.testsequence.getScenarioControlSourceGet source that controls Test Sequence active scenario
sltest.testsequence.isUsingScenariosDetermine whether Test Sequence block uses scenarios
sltest.testsequence.setScenarioControlSourceSet source controlling Test Sequence active scenario
sltest.testsequence.useScenarioConvert Test Sequence block to scenario mode
sltest.AssessmentAccess assessment from set
sltest.AssessmentSetAccess a set of assessments from a simulation
sltest.getAssessmentsReturns test assessment set object
sltest.testmanager.AssessmentLogical or temporal assessment object (Seit R2022a)
sltest.testmanager.AssessmentSymbolSymbol used in assessment (Seit R2022a)
sltest.testmanager.runRun tests with Test Manager
sltest.testmanager.CoverageSettingsModify coverage settings
sltest.plugins.coverage.CoverageMetricsSpecify coverage metrics for tests run with MATLAB Unit Test framework
sltest.testmanager.addTestsForMissingCoverageAdd tests to increase coverage (Seit R2022a)
sltest.testmanager.mergeCoverageMerge coverage results from two or more test result sets (Seit R2023a)
sltest.testmanager.TestOptionsOptions for adding test coverage (Seit R2022a)
sltest.xil.framework.FrameworkInitialize test bench, start and stop simulation, and display test bench, variable, and task (Seit R2022a)
sltest.xil.framework.FrameworkConfigurationConfigure test bench ports and variable mapping (Seit R2022a)
sltest.xil.framework.TestVariableRead and write variable mapped to test bench (Seit R2022a)
sltest.xil.framework.StimulationControl external input to test bench (Seit R2022a)
sltest.xil.framework.AcquisitionControl signal data logging on test bench and retrieve logged data (Seit R2022a)
sltest.CodeImporterImport C or C++ code into Simulink for testing (Seit R2021a)
sltest.CodeImporter.SandboxSettingsSandbox settings for C code testing (Seit R2021a)
sltest.testmanager.ResultSetAccess result set data
sltest.testmanager.TestFileResultAccess test file results data
sltest.testmanager.TestSuiteResultAccess test suite results data
sltest.testmanager.TestCaseResultAccess test case results data
sltest.testmanager.TestIterationResultAccess test iteration result data
sltest.testmanager.ComparisonRunResultAccess result of a comparison test
sltest.testmanager.ComparisonSignalResultAccess signal comparison results from a baseline or equivalence result
sltest.testmanager.CustomCriteriaResultView custom criteria test result
sltest.testmanager.importResultsImport Test Manager results file
sltest.testmanager.exportResultsExport results set from Test Manager
sltest.testmanager.getResultSetsReturns result set objects in Test Manager
sltest.testmanager.clearResultsClear results from Test Manager
sltest.testmanager.TimingInfoTest execution timing information object (Seit R2024a)
sltest.testmanager.reportGenerate report of test results
sltest.testmanager.TestResultReportCustomize generated results report
sltest.testmanager.TestSpecReportGenerate report of test specifications
sltest.testmanager.DiagnosticRecordView custom criteria diagnostic information
sltest.testmanager.TestResultContainerContainer for MLDATX test file results from MATLAB Unit Test run or runInParallel (Seit R2022b)
sltest.testmanager.AssessmentResultAccess logical and temporal assessment results data (Seit R2023b)
sltest.testmanager.AssessmentResultSetAccess logical and temporal assessment result set data (Seit R2023b)
sltest.testmanager.viewLaunch the Simulink Test Manager
sltest.testmanager.setprefSet Test Manager preferences
sltest.testmanager.getprefGet Test Manager preferences
sltest.testmanager.OptionsReturn and specify test file options
sltest.testmanager.findFind test case in test file (Seit R2024a)
sltest.testmanager.closeClose the Simulink Test Manager

Themen

Enthaltene Beispiele

Programmatically Create a Test Sequence

Programmatically Create a Test Sequence

Create a test harness and test sequence using the programmatic interface. You create a test harness that contains a Test Sequence block. You use the block to author a series of test steps that verify two functional attributes of a cruise control system.

Using MATLAB-Based Simulink Tests in the Test Manager

Using MATLAB-Based Simulink Tests in the Test Manager

Use MATLAB-based Simulink test to simulate a model and verify it against a baseline.

Collect Coverage Using MATLAB-Based Simulink Tests

Collect Coverage Using MATLAB-Based Simulink Tests

Collect model coverage using test scripts and load to Test Manager using MATLAB Test Framework.

Generating a Test Results Report

Generating a Test Results Report

Report test results for a baseline test.

Append Code to a Test Report

Append Code to a Test Report

Use a customization class to print integrated code in a test results report. If you test models that include handwritten code, you can print the code to a report to be reviewed with the test results.