Definition von Unterklassen

Syntax und Entwicklung von Unterklassen

Erfahren Sie, wie Unterklassen implementiert werden, wie Superklassen-Methoden aus Unterklassen aufgerufen werden und wie kontrolliert wird, welche Klassen von einer Superklasse abgeleitet werden.

Tools

Class Diagram Viewer

Create diagrams with class details and hierarchies (Seit R2021a)

Funktionen

superclasses Names of superclasses

Klassen

`matlab.diagram.ClassViewer`	Create class diagrams in Class Diagram Viewer app (Seit R2021a)
`matlab.mixin.Heterogeneous`	Superclass for heterogeneous array formation

Themen

Klassenhierarchien

Hierarchies of Classes — Concepts
Organizing classes into hierarchies facilitates the reuse of code.
Designing Heterogeneous Class Hierarchies
Heterogeneous arrays can contain objects of different class, but all objects in the array must derive from a common superclass.

Erstellen von Unterklassen

Subclass Syntax
Specify superclasses on the classdef line after the class name.
Design Subclass Constructors
Specify superclasses on the classdef line in the class file.
Call Superclass Methods on Subclass Objects
Subclass methods can override inherited superclass methods. Subclass methods can call the superclass method that they override.
Control Sequence of Constructor Calls
Control the order in which MATLAB^® constructs objects in class hierarchy.
Modify Inherited Methods
Subclasses can modify inherited methods.
Modify Inherited Properties
Subclasses can modify inherited properties that are abstract or private.
Subclassing Multiple Classes
Multiple inheritance can lead to conflicting definitions. All superclasses must be free of conflicts in definition.
Specify Allowed Subclasses
Classes can restrict the classes that can derive from it.

Kompatibilität von Handle-Klassen

Handle Compatible Classes
Enable both handle and value classes to derive from a specific class.
How to Define Handle-Compatible Classes
Handle compatible classes have applications for mixin and abstract superclasses.
Methods for Handle-Compatible Classes
Handle-compatible class methods must work with both handle and value objects.
Handle-Compatible Classes and Heterogeneous Arrays
Heterogeneous class hierarchies impose certain restrictions when classes are handle compatible.

Zugriffskontrolle auf Klassenmitglieder

Class Members Access
Determine what level of access is allowed for properties, methods, and events.