How to solve a system of equations?

1 Ansicht (letzte 30 Tage)
Jessie Bessel
Jessie Bessel am 27 Feb. 2018
Kommentiert: Walter Roberson am 1 Mär. 2018
I try to solve a non=linear equtions system, but it doesn't work. I missed something?
F=@(x)[sqrt((x(1)-5)^2 + x(2)^2 + x(3)^2 )-sqrt( x(1)^2 + (x(2)+10)^2 + x(3)^2) +0.34;
sqrt(x(1)^2 + (x(2)+10)^2 + x(3)^2 )-sqrt( x(1)^2 + (x(2)-10)^2 + x(3)^2);
sqrt( x(1)^2 + (x(2)-10)^2 + x(3)^2 )-sqrt( x(1)^2 + x(2)^2 + x(3)^2)];
x0=[50;0;0];
fsolve(F,x0)

Antworten (2)

Alan Weiss
Alan Weiss am 27 Feb. 2018
You have an errant space just before "+0.34" that is confusing the parser. Try this:
F=@(x)[sqrt((x(1)-5)^2 + x(2)^2 + x(3)^2 )-sqrt( x(1)^2 + (x(2)+10)^2 + x(3)^2)+0.34;
sqrt(x(1)^2 + (x(2)+10)^2 + x(3)^2 )-sqrt( x(1)^2 + (x(2)-10)^2 + x(3)^2);
sqrt( x(1)^2 + (x(2)-10)^2 + x(3)^2 )-sqrt( x(1)^2 + x(2)^2 + x(3)^2)];
x0=[50;0;0];
fsolve(F,x0)
You might need to include some options or a better start point for a good answer.
Alan Weiss
MATLAB mathematical toolbox documentation
  2 Kommentare
Jessie Bessel
Jessie Bessel am 28 Feb. 2018
when i do that, the solver tell me that there is no solution found, but what are the value from ans?Originally, there should have been the solutions, but if the system doesn't have solutions, what are they?
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson am 1 Mär. 2018
They are the value of the vector x at the time that fsolve figured out that the system could not be solved.

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Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford am 28 Feb. 2018
To solve these you would have to satisfy both
x(1)^2 + (x(2)+10)^2 + x(3)^2 = x(1)^2 + (x(2)-10)^2 + x(3)^2
x(1)^2 + (x(2)-10)^2 + x(3)^2 = x(1)^2 + x(2)^2 + x(3)^2)
and since the x(1) and x(3) terms cancel would require simply
(x(2)+10)^2 = (x(2)-10)^2
(x(2)-10)^2 = x(2)^2
The first of these requires that x(2) = 0 while the second requires that x(2) = 5. These are mutually incompatible and therefore there are no simultaneous solutions to your equations. That is why "it doesn't work".
  1 Kommentar
Jessie Bessel
Jessie Bessel am 28 Feb. 2018
when i do that, the solver tell me that there is no solution found, but what are the value from ans?Originally, there should have been the solutions, but if the system doesn't have solutions, what are they?

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