deleting words from a cell array

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James Connor
James Connor am 11 Nov. 2015
Bearbeitet: Mohammad Abouali am 16 Nov. 2015
if I have a cell array
x={'areach';'aread';'areal';'areality';'arean';'arear';'areasoner';'areaway';'areca';'arecaceae'}
y='a'
word='areach'
How do I delete all the words from x that do not have y in the positions it appears in word
for example 'a' appears as the 1st and 4th letter of word, delete all words from dictionary that do not have 'a' as their 1st and 4th position letters. so x would become
x={'areach';'aread';'areal';'areality';'arean';'arear';'areasoner';'areaway'}
(it got rid of 'areca' and 'arecaceae)

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Mohammad Abouali
Mohammad Abouali am 11 Nov. 2015
Bearbeitet: Mohammad Abouali am 11 Nov. 2015
x={'areach';'aread';'areal'; ...
'areality';'arean';'arear'; ...
'areasoner';'areaway';'areca'; ...
'arecaceae'};
y='a';
word='areach';
% This line does the trick;
x=x(cellfun(@(c) all(c(find(word==y))==y),x))
x =
'areach'
'aread'
'areal'
'areality'
'arean'
'arear'
'areasoner'
'areaway'
Note that the position 1 and 4 are not hard coded. They are defined based on the y and word
  1 Kommentar
Mohammad Abouali
Mohammad Abouali am 16 Nov. 2015
Bearbeitet: Mohammad Abouali am 16 Nov. 2015
you can also use
x=x(cellfun(@(c) all(c(word==y)==y),x))
i.e. without using find().

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bio lim
bio lim am 11 Nov. 2015
x={'areach';'aread';'areal';'areality';'arean';'arear';'areasoner';'areaway';'areca';'arecaceae'};
for n = 1 : length(x)
if ~strcmp(x{n}(4),'a')
x{n}=[];
end
end

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