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Nichtlinearität

Modellierung von Nichtlinearität mit Lookup-Tabellen, Approximierung von mathematischen Funktionen durch Zuordnung von Eingabewerten zu Ausgabewerten

Wenn Sie mit der Modellierung von Nichtlinearität noch nicht vertraut sind, versuchen Sie es zunächst mit einem Lookup-Tabellen-Block. Lookup-Tabellen-Blöcke benutzen Datenfelder, um Eingabewerte Ausgabewerten zuzuordnen und so mathematische Funktionen zu approximieren. Um eine Funktion in N Variablen zu approximieren, verwenden Sie den n-D Lookup Table-Block:

Um die Lookup-Tabellen in Ihrer Umgebung zu verwalten, können Sie den Lookup Table Editor verwenden. Sehen Sie dazu das Video Verwendung des Lookup Table Editors (5 Min. 9 Sek.).

Blöcke

1-D Lookup Table	Approximate one-dimensional function
2-D Lookup Table	Approximate two-dimensional function
Direct Lookup Table (n-D)	Index into n-dimensional table to retrieve element, vector, or 2-D matrix
Interpolation Using Prelookup	Use precalculated index and fraction values to accelerate approximation of N-dimensional function
Lookup Table Dynamic	Approximate a one-dimensional function using dynamic table
n-D Lookup Table	Approximate n-dimensional function
Prelookup	Compute index and fraction for Interpolation Using Prelookup block
Sine, Cosine	Implement fixed-point sine or cosine wave using lookup table approach that exploits quarter wave symmetry

Klassen

`Simulink.LookupTable`	Store and share lookup table and breakpoint data, configure data for ASAP2 and AUTOSAR code generation
`Simulink.Breakpoint`	Store and share data for a breakpoint set, configure the data for ASAP2 and AUTOSAR code generation
`Simulink.lookuptable.Evenspacing`	Configure even spacing set data for lookup table object
`Simulink.lookuptable.Table`	Configure table data for lookup table object
`Simulink.lookuptable.Breakpoint`	Configure breakpoint set data for lookup table object
`Simulink.lookuptable.StructTypeInfo`	Configure settings for structure type that lookup table object uses in the generated code

Funktionen

lookupTableEditor Start Lookup Table Editor (Seit R2022a)

Themen

Informationen über Lookup-Tabellen

About Lookup Table Blocks
A lookup table block uses an array of data to map input values to output values, approximating a mathematical function.
Anatomy of a Lookup Table
Breakpoint and table data are components of a lookup table.
Breakpoint and Table Size Features in Lookup Tables
Simulink^® lookup tables have multiple breakpoint and table size features.
Guidelines for Choosing a Lookup Table
Select the best lookup table for your application.
Prelookup and Interpolation Blocks
Use Prelookup and Interpolation Using Prelookup blocks together.
Characteristics of Lookup Table Data
Comply with lookup table data requirements and represent discontinuous data.
Methods for Approximating Function Values
Set the method by which lookup table blocks approximate function values.

Arbeiten mit Lookup-Tabellen

Use the Lookup Table Editor
Use the Lookup Table Editor to manage the lookup tables in your environment.
Edit Lookup Table Data with Lookup Table Spreadsheet
Work with lookup table objects with a lookup table spreadsheet.
Enter Breakpoints and Table Data
Specify breakpoint vectors and table data for lookup table blocks.
Visualize Data Through Plots
Use the Lookup Table Editor plots to visualize data in the spreadsheet.
Copy and Paste Lookup Table Data from Excel
Import data into a lookup table using copy and paste.
Generate Report of Lookup Table
Generate a report of one or more lookup tables in a model.
Import Lookup Table Data from MATLAB
You can import table and breakpoint data from variables in the MATLAB workspace by referencing them in the Table and Breakpoints tab of the dialog box.
Import Lookup Table Data from Excel Using readtable
Import data into a lookup table with the readtable function.
Visualize Lookup Tables Visualized Through Lookup Table Control
Work with custom lookup tables from the Lookup Table Control.
Register Custom Lookup Table Blocks
You can use the Lookup Table Editor to register custom lookup table blocks that you have created.
Create a Logarithm Lookup Table
Work with lookup table blocks.
Optimize Generated Code for Lookup Table Blocks
Optimize generated code for lookup table blocks.
Row-Major Algorithm in Existing Models Containing Lookup Table Blocks
Update existing models to use row-major layout.

Aktualisierung von Lookup-Tabellen aus älteren Versionen

Update Lookup Table Blocks to New Versions
Update existing models to use current versions of lookup table blocks.

Enthaltene Beispiele

Using the Prelookup and Interpolation Blocks

Use the Prelookup and Interpolation Using Prelookup blocks.

Modell öffnen

Saving Memory in Prelookup and Interpolation Blocks by Using Smaller Data

Save memory in Prelookup and Interpolation blocks. The Prelookup and Interpolation Using Prelookup blocks allow you to explicitly set data type storing breakpoints and table data. Note that the Prelookup block allows the breakpoint data to differ from the input data type, and the Interpolation Using Prelookup block allows the table data to differ from the output data type.

Modell öffnen